[問題] 來問一個文法: He heard his name called

看板SENIORHIGH作者 (悟道修行者)時間12年前 (2012/03/25 16:03), 編輯推噓3(309)
留言12則, 3人參與, 最新討論串1/1
及物動詞 + Object + Object Complement 例如:I encouraged her to lose weight. She hired a man to repair the TV. (噢,我是說以不定詞當作受詞補語的case) 這裡的不定詞, 可以用 to be killed, to be loved, to be eaten 來表示成被動 I want you to be killed. He wish you to be loved by someone. I told her not to be robbed. 而有些例句是,過去分詞當作補語 例如:I found the man killed. He heard his name called. He felt himself lifted up. I want this work finished quickly. You must get your hair cut. She had her money stolen. 我想問的是,以上的例子,哪些也可以寫成 I found the man to be killed. He heard his name to be called. 這些型式呢? 是只要該動詞有 vt + O + O.C. 的, 就可以寫成這樣嗎? 假若該動詞沒有這種的,就不行接上 to be killed(不定詞的被動型式), 只能接上 killed (過去分詞)? 那話再講回來, 有哪些動物可以寫成 v + o + infinite, 基本上很多文法書都會寫出來 ;但有哪些常見的動詞可以寫成 v+o+p.p. (如 He heard his name called.)呢? 哪邊有窮舉的@@? 或者有那種用法的動詞有專有名詞嗎? 感謝回答 :) -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.25.3.18

03/25 16:25, , 1F
根據我的短淺認知:感官動詞才能寫成V+O+Ved
03/25 16:25, 1F

03/25 16:27, , 2F
I want this work finished quickly. 以這句為例這裡的
03/25 16:27, 2F

03/25 16:28, , 3F
Ved其實是I want this work (to be) finished quickly.
03/25 16:28, 3F

03/25 16:29, , 4F
的省略 其實有很多被動態直接剩下Ved都是分詞構句的結
03/25 16:29, 4F

03/25 16:31, , 5F
果啦!~ 另外像不定詞的to其實有表目的 的意思
03/25 16:31, 5F

03/25 16:33, , 6F
以上面的句子heard feel這種才稱感官動詞 其他只是一般
03/25 16:33, 6F

03/25 16:34, , 7F
動詞後面有(to+beV) Ved
03/25 16:34, 7F

03/25 16:35, , 8F
其實還有更複雜的啦~只是因為是補習班學的 不太敢講
03/25 16:35, 8F

03/25 16:37, , 9F
怕誤人子弟 因為我學測英文只有均標嘛ORZ
03/25 16:37, 9F

03/28 13:01, , 10F
多謝熱心分享意見!!
03/28 13:01, 10F

08/08 19:00, , 11F
其實還有更複雜的啦~只 https://muxiv.com
08/08 19:00, 11F

09/11 12:27, , 12F
感官動詞才能寫成V+O https://daxiv.com
09/11 12:27, 12F
文章代碼(AID): #1FRj5JIm (SENIORHIGH)