[情報] Qualifying Offer
看到大家對 Qualifying Offer 誤解非常之大，決定轉這篇過來並且翻譯給大家看一下..
有問題可以提出來，我盡量幫大家回答，拜託不要再推一些錯誤的觀念了....
Explaining Qualifying Offers
By Ben Nicholson-Smith [November 2, 2012 at 8:13am CST]
For the first time since baseball’s collective bargaining agreement was
finalized, teams, agents and players will navigate a new system for
determining free agent compensation: qualifying offers. The offers are due
today, so there’s no better time for a refreshed primer. Here’s a look at
draft pick compensation under the sport’s new CBA:
自從新的CBA制度達成協議後，今年是第一次使用新的FA補償制度，
讓我們來看一下新制度是如何運作的：
* Type A and Type B designations have been eliminated. Instead, teams will
have to make players a qualifying offer to be eligible for draft pick
compensation.
Type A & Type B 已經被取消，取而代之的是原球隊必須對自家球隊的FA，
提出 "qualifying offer"，才有獲得補償選秀權的機會。
* The value of the qualifying offer, which is determined annually by
averaging the top 125 player salaries from the previous year, will be worth
$13.3MM this offseason. All qualifying offers are for the same duration (one
year) and the same amount ($13.3MM for 2012-13).
"qualifying offer" 的價格取決於前一年前125高的球員年薪的平均值，
以今年為例，今年的"qualifying offer"為13.3M。
* Teams have until five days after the World Series to make qualifying
offers. At that point the players have seven days to accept.
原球隊必須於世界大賽結束後的5天決定提出與否，而球員有7天的時間決定是否接受。
* Once a team makes a qualifying offer, the player has two choices: he can
accept the one-year deal or decline in search of other offers. If he declines
the offer and signs elsewhere, his new team will have to surrender a top
draft pick (the selection doesn't go to the player's former team).
當原球隊對FA球員提出"qualifying offer"後，該球員有兩種選擇：
1. 接受，則該球員立即與原球隊簽下1年13.3M的合約。
2. 拒絕，尋求其他的合約，但若與其他球隊簽約，則簽他的球隊必須放棄隔年
第一輪(如受保護則為第二輪)選秀權。
* Teams that sign free agents who turned down qualifying offers will
surrender their first round picks. However, the forfeited picks don't go to
other MLB teams. Instead, the first round simply becomes condensed.
簽了已經拒絕"qualifying offer"的FA將放棄隔年第一輪(如受保護為第二輪)選秀權。
* The first ten selections in the draft are protected. Teams with protected
picks will surrender their second-highest selections. The Astros, Cubs,
Rockies, Twins, Indians, Marlins, Red Sox, Royals and Blue Jays have
protected first round picks this offseason. The Pirates' ninth overall
selection (compensation for failing to sign their 2012 first rounder) is also
protected.
第一輪前10選秀權為被保護的，將不會因此而喪失。
* The player’s former team will receive its compensatory selection at the
end of the first round. Teams now obtain one compensatory selection, instead
of two.
喪失FA的球隊將或得第一輪和第二輪中間的選秀權做為補償，且僅此一個。
(PS.不是獲得新球隊喪失的選秀權喔)
* If teams don’t make a qualifying offer, the player can sign uninhibited.
若原球隊沒有對FA球員提出"qualifying offer"的話，將不會獲得補償。
* Only players who have been with their clubs for the entire season will be
eligible for compensation. So Zack Greinke and Shane Victorino definitely
aren't getting offers.
FA球員必須在原球隊待滿整個球季，才有獲得補償的資格；
亦即季中被交易的球員如 Greinke，如果被其他隊簽走，原球隊都將無法獲得補償。
原文出處
http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2012/11/explaining-qualifying-offers.html#2jbGYX3k1G1MHylr.99
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◆ From: 220.136.43.227
※ 編輯: gonzalez0528 來自: 220.136.43.227 (11/04 03:41)
※ 編輯: gonzalez0528 來自: 220.136.43.227 (11/04 03:43)
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