[小兒] Intern seminar考題
兒科期末考intern seminar六題,請大家參考~
1. Regarding stepwise management of asthma, which of the following is correct?
(A) SABA PRN for mild intermittent asthma
(B) adding inhaled glucocorticoid for mild persistent asthma
(C) adding montelukast, theophylline or LABA for moderate persistent asthma
(D) all of the above
Ans: (D)
2. 下列何者不是Vitamine D deficiency的 risk factor?
(A) Lack of sunlight exposure
(B) White ethnicity
(C) Obesity
(D) Liver disease
Ans: (B)
3. Which statement is not true?
(A) infants with biliary atresia who have evidence of persistent
cholestasis, remain at high risk for fat soluble vitamin insufficiency
(B) Early after hepatoenterostomy, a total serum bilirubin .2 mg/dL, a
marker of poor bile flow, has been found to be associated with poorer
short-term outcome
(C) Current strategies that can successfully correct fat soluble vitamin
deficiency include adding large supplements of individual vitamins,switching
to more water-soluble forms .
(D) All of above are true
Ans: (C)
4. Which Fat-Soluble Vitamin insufficiency were more common in children with
biliary atresia even after supplementation ?
(A) vitamin A and D
(B) vitamin A and E
(C) vitamin A and K
(D) vitamin E and K
Ans: (A)
5. 關於Infantile hemangiomas,何者為是?
(A) 大部分的Infantile hemangiomas會自行消退。
(B) Facial hemangiomas大於五公分時,可考慮眼科檢查,腦部、頸部及上胸部的血管檢
查,來排除PHACE syndrome。
(C) 較大較嚴重的infantile hemangioma,若長在lumbosacral or perineal area,要注
意spinal cord, anogenital, and renal anomalies。
(D) cutaneous hemangioma若大於5個,可先考慮從頭到腳全身聽診,初步檢查體內血管
畸形。
(E) 以上皆對
Ans: (E)
6. 下列關於嬰兒血管瘤(infantile hemangioma)敘述何者錯誤?
(A) 可以考慮使用口服Prednisone,以每公斤每日1-3 mg劑量給予,須注意可能之副作用
,包括hypertension,stomach irritation,容易infection甚至cardiomyopathy等
(B) Propranolol 現在是許多醫師的首選,其效果卓越,但須注意hypoglycemia,
hypotension以及可能出現之便秘情況。對於某些可能出現bronchial hypersensitivity
或者是伴隨有cerebral vascular anomaly 之患者禁用。
(C) Sirolimus (Rapamycin) 是一種mTOR inhibitor,可以抑制mTORC1所誘導之mRNA轉譯
等作用,進而抑制細胞之生長。目前上市之產品效果有效、安全,沒有任何可能的安全疑
慮。
(D) 雷射也是一個可以考慮使用的治療方式,目前有較多證據有效的依然是一般的
pulsed dye laser (585 nm – 595 nm),每2-4 周施行一次,疼痛度不高,施行時也不
需要深度麻醉,對於ulcerating lesion, residual erythema, telangiectasia效果不錯
。近來有人研究ND: Yag發現對於refractroy lesion似乎也有一定之療效。
(E) 以上皆是
ANS: (C)
Sirolimus 對於IH 仍在trial 中,有organ growth suppress 之安全考量
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