[研究法] 明天考題
問題一:Link the terms conception, conceptualization, and concepts. (p.122)
答案: The technical term for those mental images is conception. The process
of coming to an agreement about what terms mean is conceptualization, and the
result is called a concept.
問題二:In a fully structured scientific study, what's the progression of
measurement steps? (p.129)
答案:Conceptualization
↓
Nominal definition
↓
Operational definition
↓
Measurements in the real world.
問題三:進行操作化時須注意什麼? (p.133-P136)
答案:1.變異的幅度有多大
2.要多精準
3.需要包含哪些面向
4.變項之選項需互斥而無遺漏
問題四:請將levels of measurement運算層級從低排到高。(p.137-140)
答案:nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio
問題五:進行問卷施測時,問題要問得愈精確 (precision)愈好嗎? (p.143)
答案:No. 應依研究的需求而定,若是所收資料的精確程度高過研究者所需,則多出的資
訊只是浪費了人力、物力和時間。但當研究者欲研究的變項尚不是非常確定時,收精確程
度較高的資料是比較保險的方法。
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