[試題] 101下 李士傑 普通生物學丙 第三次小考
課程名稱︰普通生物學丙
課程性質︰
課程教師︰鄭石通 李士傑
開課學院：
開課系所︰物理治療學系 職能治療學系
考試日期（年月日）︰
考試時限（分鐘）：
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
1.How a seawater fish balances its water and solutes through osmoregulation?
2.Compare how hormones and neurotransmiters reach and activate their target
cells.
3.Describe the causes of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
參考答案：
1.
lose water by osmosis from the gills and body surface
drink seawater
use their gills and kidneys to excrete excess salt
2.
Hormones are release into the blood and transport to the target cells
Neurotransmitters are released to the synaptic cleft by exocytosis to reach
the postsynaptic cell.
3.
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of insulin producing cells
Type 2 diabetes is caused by a reduced response to insulin
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