[試題] 101上 王業立 政治學一 期中考
課程名稱︰政治學一
課程性質︰政治系必修
課程教師︰王業立
開課學院：社會科學院
開課系所︰政治系
考試日期（年月日）︰2012年11月7日
考試時限（分鐘）：110分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
**請儘量按照題目順序作答，並標示出題號，以利閱卷。Good Luck ！
一、問答題及翻譯題 (每題20分)
(1) 我們為何要從事政治學(political science) 的研究？而政治學的研究，與從事實際
的政治工作二者之間究竟有無關聯？試表達出你自己的看法。
(2) 試簡述行為主義(behavioralism)研究途徑興起的原因。其主要的學術貢獻為何？其
又遭致何種批評？試分別說明之。
(3) Hobbes imagined that life in "the state of nature," before civil society
was founded, must have been terrible. Every man would have been the enemy
of every other man, a "war of each against all." Humans would live in
savage squalor with "no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst
of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man
, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." To get out of this horror,
people would - out of their profound self-interest - rationally join
together to form civil society. Society thus arises naturally out of fear.
People would also gladly submit to a king, even a bad one, for a monarch
prevents anarchy.
二、名詞解釋 (請將下列各專有名詞，以適當的中文翻譯，並作出簡單的解釋) (每題10
分)
(4) authority
(5) paradox of voting
(6) the law of disproportionality
(7) path dependence
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