[試題] 100-2 陳良治 經濟地理 期中考
課程名稱︰經濟地理
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰陳良治
開課學院：理學院
開課系所︰地理系
考試日期（年月日）︰2012/4/18
考試時限（分鐘）：120分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
要
試題 :
一、解釋名詞
(除意義說明，請舉出實例。EX:福特主義:指的是......，例如美國"福特"公司的
生產方式。)
1.福特主義(Fordism)及新福特主義(Neo Fordism)
2.康德拉傑夫循環(Kondartive Wave)
3.科技城市(Technopoles)
4.加工出口區(Export processing zones)
5.新自由主義(Neo-liberalism)
二、簡答題
1.大家都說我們現在正處於一個全球化經濟時代，但也有人說經濟活動全球化並非
新的現象，例如從工業革命開始，由於交通運輸設備的改進，各國之間早就有密集的
經濟互動。要回答這個問題，請你說明當前全球化經濟有哪些特徵? 並產生出哪些
特別的空間形態?
2.在當前全球化經濟時代，都市或都會區為什麼在推動經濟發展上扮演特別重要的角色?
3.請試著用本學期課堂上學到的概念，就以下報導，簡單說明造成這個現象的因素，
以及你對這件事情的看法。(須舉出至少四個)
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Apple's Jobs to Obama: "jobs aren't coming back" to U.S.
By CHARLES DUHIGG and KEITH BRADSHER
The New York Times
When President Barack Obama joined Silicon Valley's top luminaries for dinner
in California last February, each guest was asked to come with a question for
the president.
But as Steve Jobs of Apple spoke, Obama interrupted with an inquiry of his
own: What would it take to make iPhones in the United States? Not long ago,
Apple boasted that its products were made in America. Today, few are. Almost
all of the 70 million iPhones, 30 million iPads and 59 million other products
Apple sold last year were manufactured overseas.
Why can't that work come home? Obama asked.
Jobs' reply was unambiguous. "Those jobs aren't coming back," he said,
according to another dinner guest.
The president's question touched upon a central conviction at Apple. It isn't
just that workers are cheaper abroad. Rather, Apple's executives believe the
vast scale of overseas factories as well as the flexibility, diligence and
industrial skills of foreign workers have so outpaced their U.S. counterparts
that "Made in the USA" is no longer a viable option for most Apple products.
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