Re: [討論] Mora......
※ 引述《Parafolia (視差=Parallax)》之銘言：
: 語通時提到 mora，在教室右後方這一側的討論也沒結果，所以回來查了一下
: 先來個音節結構：
: Syllable─┬─── Onset
: │
: │ ┌ Nucleus
: └Rime┤
: └ Coda
: 一般來說：
: In nucleus, short vowel = one mora
: long vowel = two morae
: In coda, 不管有多少輔音都算 one mora
: 所以，open syllable with short vowel = one mora = lihgt syllable
: open syllable with long vowel = two morae = heavy syllable
: closed syllable with short vowel = two morae = heavy syllable
: closed syllable with long vowel = three morae = superheavy syllable
: ("Long vowel" includes diphthongs. 不然一行裝不下 XD)
: 用圖表表示的話：
: ┌──────┬─────────┬───────────┐
: │[#, weight] │open syllable (CV)│closed syllable (CVC) │
: ├──────┼─────────┼───────────┤
: │Short vowel │ [1, light] │ [2, heavy] │
: ├──────┼─────────┼───────────┤
: │Long vowel │ [2, heavy] │ [3, superheavy] │
: └──────┴─────────┴───────────┘
: 然後 onset 跟 mora 沒有關係......
I shall elaborate myself a little bit.
There exists the Weight-by-Position parameter (WbP; Hayes 1989).
If the parameter is set on, then
CV is light;
CVC, CVV, CVCC, CVVC, CVVCC...are heavy.
If the parameter is set off, then
CV and CVC are light;
CVV, CVCC, CVVC, CVVCC...are heavy.
This is just a rough description, and there are variations and much more
other facts waited for investigation, not to mention the relevant literature
around there!
References
Hayes, Bruce. 1989. Compensatory lengthening in moraic phonology.
Linguistic Inquiry 20.2: 253-306.
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 218.174.136.107
討論串 (同標題文章)