[討論] 妨礙跑壘 裁判嚴重失職
陳凱倫的妨礙
08/03 https://youtu.be/cQsJauIIPE4?t=32s
蔣智賢的妨礙
大聯盟曾發生野手阻礙三壘跑者視線,在沒有肢體接觸的情況下,被判妨礙跑壘
三壘跑者被判回本壘,攻下十局下再見的一分
再見妨礙跑壘!
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案例報導如下:
原文網址:http://goo.gl/LaUocr
簡述:
2004-08-06 Fri
魔鬼魚與水手的比賽進行到十局下半,兩隊戰成一比一平手。滿壘一人出局,
魔鬼魚 Carl Crawford 在三壘。球數兩好兩壞,Tino Martinez 擊出左外野高飛球,
看起來可能是高飛犧牲打,Carl Crawford 踩住三壘,似乎準備衝回本壘搶致勝分。
這個時候,三壘審 Paul Emmel 裁定游擊手 Jose Lopez 阻礙 Crawford 的視線,
使 Crawford 無法看清飛球被接捕的過程,並裁決 Crawford 回本壘。比賽結束!
當時,三壘手 Willie Bloomquist 離開三壘,準備中繼左外野手的傳球;游擊手
Lopez 往三壘移動,Crawford 只是佯裝要衝本壘。當 Ibanez 把球準準地傳向本壘時,
Crawford 正準備回三壘。可是,三壘審就在這個時候裁定妨礙跑壘員,並示意 Crawford
回本壘。
裁判組組長 Joe West 表示:「其實三壘手與游擊手都有妨礙,跑壘員看不到球被接到的
過程。當 Ibanez 回傳,由於當時產生妨礙,根據規則,必須讓 Crawford 回本壘得分。
」
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Rule 2.00 : "If a fielder is about to receive a thrown ball and if the ball is
in flight directly toward and near enough to the fielder so he must occupy his
position to receive the ball he may be considered 'in the act of fielding a
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ball.' It is entirely up to the judgment of the umpire as to whether a fielder
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
is in the act of fielding a ball. After a fielder has made an attempt to field
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a ball and missed, he can no longer be in the 'act of fielding' the ball. For
example: an infielder dives at a ground ball and the ball passes him and he
continues to lie on the ground and delays the progress of the runner, he very
likely has obstructed the runner."
防守方是否處在防守狀態中,由裁判自由心證決定。如果野手沒有接到來球,那麼,他就
不處在防守狀態中。舉例:內野手飛撲一個滾地球,沒有撲到,球滾到後面。內野手躺在
地上,延誤跑壘員繼續前進;此時,內野手可能會被判妨礙跑壘。
評論:無論野手有意或無意妨礙跑壘員,只要可能阻礙、延誤跑壘員繼續前進,就可能被
判妨礙跑壘。
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Rule 7.06: "If a play is being made on the obstructed runner … the ball is
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
dead and all runners shall advance, without liability to be put out, to the
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
bases they would have reached, in the umpire's judgment, if there had been no
obstruction."
被妨礙的跑者如果有後續動作,產生其他的攻守行為,此時為死球狀態。所有的跑者都可
以無條件向前推進,由裁判推定,被阻礙的跑者在沒有阻礙的情況下,可以推進到的壘包
。
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總評:
中職裁判心證陳凱倫、蔣智賢沒有試圖妨礙三壘跑者視線跑壘、沒有妨礙跑壘
連三歲小孩都看得出來他們在阻礙跑者視線,裁判卻視若無睹。
唐肇廷甚至還推了蔣智賢一把,才能看清楚外野手接球時機。
大聯盟連不小心阻擋視線都判妨礙跑壘,更何況故意阻擋。
只能說中職裁判的心證跟中華民國的法官有得比!
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