[轉錄][情報] Goaltending --- Official NBA R …

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※ [本文轉錄自 NBA 看板] 作者: boy770329 (A-So) 看板: NBA 標題: [情報] Goaltending --- Official NBA Rule Book-No.11 時間: Thu Nov 26 19:04:57 2009 Section I—A Player Shall Not:(原文) a. Touch the ball or the basket ring when the ball is using the basket ring as its lower base or hang on the rim while the ball is passing through. a.若球正碰觸到籃框上緣或正沿著籃框上緣移動時，球員碰觸到球或籃框即為勾天頂。 EXCEPTION: If a player near his own basket has his hand legally in contact with the ball, it is not a violation if his contact with the ball continues after the ball enters the cylinder, or if, in such action, he touches the basket. 例外:情況a中，進攻方球員在靠近自己進攻的籃框處被允許用手合法碰觸球，前提是他碰觸球的動作必須持續到球完全進入到籃框的圓柱體中，此情況中可碰框 b. Touch the ball when it is above the basket ring and within the imaginary cylinder. b.假設以籃框為一圓垂直向上形成一圓柱體，則球在此圓柱體內時禁止碰到球。 (這一條應該是指球"完全"在籃框上的圓柱體內，所以跟其他條並不衝突) c. During a field goal attempt, touch a ball, which has a chance to score, after it has touched any part of the backboard above ring level, whether the ball is considered on its upward or downward flight. c.當球出手後，若球碰觸到"籃框以上"的籃板任何部分，若此球有可能進，不論球碰到籃板後行進路線是朝上或朝下，皆不允許球員碰觸到球。 d. During a field goal attempt, touch a ball, which has a chance to score, after it has touched the backboard below the ring level and while the ball is on its upward flight. d.當球出手後，若球碰觸到"籃框以下"的籃板部分，若此球有可能進，則當球碰到籃板後若行進路線為朝上，則不允許球員碰觸到球。 e. Trap the ball against the face of the backboard after it has been released. (To be a trapped ball, three elements must exist simultaneously. The hand, the ball and the backboard must all occur at the same time. A batted ball against the backboard is not a trapped ball.) e.在球出手後，把球"定"在籃板上，則此狀況也是goaltending。 (規則e要手,球,籃板 "同時"定在一起才算；用手蓋鍋，球被手拍到碰觸籃板不算) f. Touch any ball from within the playing area that is on its downward flight with an opportunity to score. This is considered to be a “field goal attempt” or trying for a goal. f.在球出手後，若球仍在空中飛行且已開始下墜，只要球有機會進即禁止碰觸到球。 g. Touch the ball at any time with a hand which is through the basket ring. g.只要球仍碰觸到籃框邊緣即禁止用手碰觸到球。 h. Vibrate the rim, net or backboard so as to cause the ball to make an unnatural bounce, or bend or move the rim to an off-center position when the ball is touching the ring or passing through. h.當球正碰觸籃框或沿著籃框邊緣移動時，以下兩種情況為勾天頂 1.藉由碰觸籃框，籃網，籃板使得球不正常的反彈。 2.彎曲或移動籃框使得籃框不在原本的中心位置。 i. Touch the rim, net or ball while the ball is in the net, preventing it from clearing the basket. i.當球已經進框移動到籃網中，藉由碰觸球，籃框，籃網使球彈出也為goaltending。 PENALTY: If the violation is at the opponent’s basket, the offended team is awarded two points, if the attempt is from the two point zone and three points is from the three point zone. The crediting of the score and subsequent procedure is the same as if the awarded score has resulted from the ball having gone through the basket, except that the official shall hand the ball to a player of the team entitled to the throw-in. If the violation is at a team's own basket, no points can be scored and the ball is awarded to the offended team at the free throw line extended on either sideline. If there is a violation by both teams, no points can be scored, play shall be resumed by a jump ball between any two opponents in the game at the center circle. 勾天頂違例懲罰: 假如勾天頂發生在進攻方攻籃處，進攻方依出手位置為三分線內/外各得 2/3 分，勾天頂的得分跟一般進球得分幾乎一樣，唯一差異是裁判要拿球交給攻守轉換後下次進攻球隊球員發球；假如勾天頂發生在防守方守籃處，則沒有算得分且換邊進攻，裁判將球交給接下來進攻球隊的球員在剛剛防守半場的罰球線處發球；假如攻守方同一時間勾天頂則沒有算得分且接下來由兩隊任選一球員在中場跳球。翻譯的不好麻煩見諒一下，這是今年09-10的NBA官方規則，有翻錯或我搞錯意思的麻煩推文告知一下，晚點有空會再修改... -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.168.201.46

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