MtG關鍵字解說～多重時空
大家都知道MtG的關鍵字很多，雖然只要在FAQ出來時把它背下來就好了，但是有很多新加
入的玩家並不會也不知道要去找那些散落在各處的規則集。還有那些在日後更新的規則，
那些只有刻意關心的人才會注意，因此我把完整規則裡有關關鍵字的段落整理好，加上已
經翻過的翻譯，中文缺漏的部份由我加以翻譯。
我會這麼做的理由是因為看到了這篇文章︰
文章代碼(AID): #1AOpAfP7 (Magic) [ptt.cc] [問題] 許多新的技能
剛好我也想要有一份完整的關鍵字解說，所以就有這份文件的誕生，給我自己以及所有愛
好MtG的玩家。請享用。
這篇文章收錄了時空背景不在多明納里亞的關鍵字異能，再加上預知將來系列。
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序言
請注意，這並非正式的完整規則譯本。請不要以此份文件作為規則遵守的依據，也請不要
以本文件來質問玩家或裁判對於規則的熟稔度。於正式比賽中，主審有最高的規則解釋權
。
本文件的原始文件為Comprehensive Rules，網址為
http://www.wizards.com/Magic/TCG/Resources.aspx?x=magic/rules；另外部份語言的
常見問題集網址也為此。
本文件的譯本部份參考2006年10月的中文版魔法風雲會完整規則與各系列問世時的常見問
題集，網址為http://www.wotctaiwan.com/MTG/tourrule.html。無法參考的部份則由譯
者私自翻譯。
本文件若有錯漏之處，將於近期逐步修正。
本文件之所有中文翻譯名稱，均為撰寫者查詢相關資料後方便讀者閱讀所製成之資料，並
不代表或具有官方之立場，內容僅供參考。
本文件為私自翻譯的文章，並不保證內容的正確性，請勿轉載本文件的任何私自翻譯部份
於任何地方，避免對本遊戲的規則理解有誤，也請勿催促官方更新相關之文件。
本文件為散落在各處的關鍵字規則解釋集中於此文件，以中英對照方式編寫。
本文件依據修訂時間為2009年7月8日的Comprehensive Rules翻譯而成。
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702.28. 馬術 Horsemanship
702.28a 馬術屬於躲避式異能，在入門版三國志中出現。 Horsemanship is an evasion
ability that appeared in the Portal Three Kingdoms set.
702.28b 具馬術異能的生物不能被不具馬術異能的生物所阻擋。無論某生物是否具有馬術
異能，具有馬術異能的生物都可以阻擋它。（請參見規則509，「宣告阻擋者步驟」）A
creature with horsemanship can't be blocked by creatures without
horsemanship. A creature with horsemanship can block a creature with or
without horsemanship. (See rule 509, "Declare Blockers Step.")
702.28c 同一個生物上的數個馬術異能並無意義。Multiple instances of
horsemanship on the same creature are redundant.
[略]
702.38. 共鳴 Affinity
702.38a 共鳴屬於靜止式異能，當該咒語在堆疊中時生效。「[內文]共鳴」意指「你每操
控一個[內文]，使用此咒語的費用便減少{一}來使用。」 Affinity is a static
ability that functions while the spell is on the stack. "Affinity for [text]"
means "This spell costs you {1} less to cast for each [text] you control."
702.38b 當你要支付咒語的費用時，共鳴異能只會減少一般魔法力費用，而不會減少有色
魔法力的費用。The affinity ability reduces only the amount of generic mana a
spell's controller has to pay; it doesn't reduce how much colored mana that
player has to pay.
702.38c 若某咒語上有多個共鳴異能，則每個都會分別生效。If a spell has multiple
instances of affinity, each of them applies.
702.39. 打包 Entwine
702.39a 打包屬於出現在模式咒語中（請參見規則700.2）的靜止式異能，會當牌在堆疊
中時發生效用。「打包[費用]」意指「你可以選擇改為使用此咒語的所有模式，而非只使
用一個模式。若你如此做，則你額外支付[費用]。」使用打包異能時，需依照規則601.2b
與規則601.2e至g之規範，來選擇模式與支付額外費用。Entwine is a static ability
of modal spells (see rule 700.2) that functions while the spell is on the
stack. "Entwine [cost]" means "You may choose all modes of this spell instead
of just one. If you do, you pay an additional [cost]." Using the entwine
ability follows the rules for choosing modes and paying additional costs in
rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
702.39b 若是支付了打包費用，則在此咒語結算時，則依序按照各模式的內文來執行。
If the entwine cost was paid, follow the text of each of the modes in the
order written on the card when the spell resolves.
702.40. 套件 Modular
702.40a 套件代表了兩部分的異能，一個是靜止式異能，另一個則是觸發式異能。「套件
N」意指「此永久物進戰場時上面有N個+1/+1指示物」，以及「當此永久物從戰場上置入
墳墓場時，其上每有一個+1/+1指示物，你便可以在目標神器生物上放置一個+1/+1指示物
。」Modular represents both a static ability and a triggered ability.
"Modular N" means "This permanent enters the battlefield with N +1/+1
counters on it" and "When this permanent is put into a graveyard from the
battlefield, you may put a +1/+1 counter on target artifact creature for each
+1/+1 counter on this permanent."
702.40b 若某生物具有數個套件異能，則每一個都會分別觸發。If a creature has
multiple instances of modular, each one works separately.
702.41. 輝映 Sunburst
702.41a 輝映屬於靜止式異能，於某物件從堆疊進入戰場時生效。「輝映」的字樣意指：
「若此物件從堆疊進入戰場時是個生物，則用過幾種顏色的魔法力來支付其費用，它進戰
場時上面便有幾個+1/+1指示物。若此物件是從堆疊進入戰場而且進戰場時不是生物，則
用過幾種顏色的魔法力來支付其費用，它進戰場時上面便有幾個充電指示物。」
Sunburst is a static ability that functions as an object is entering the
battlefield from the stack. "Sunburst" means "If this object is entering the
battlefield from the stack as a creature, it enters the battlefield with a
+1/+1 counter on it for each color of mana spent to cast it. If this object
is entering the battlefield from the stack and isn't entering the battlefield
as a creature, it enters the battlefield with a charge counter on it for each
color of mana spent to cast it."
702.41b 輝映只在該咒語結算的時候生效；並且必須是支付過一種或多種有色魔法力時才
會生效。用來支付額外費用或替代性費用的魔法力，其顏色種類的數量也會計算在內。
Sunburst applies only as the spell is resolving and only if one or more
colored mana was spent on its costs. Mana paid for additional or alternative
costs applies.
702.41c 輝映也可用來設定其他異能的變數值。若此關鍵字是這種用途，此異能就不會在
乎這是個生物咒語或非生物咒語。Sunburst can also be used to set a variable
number for another ability. If the keyword is used in this way, it doesn't
matter whether the ability is on a creature spell or on a noncreature spell.
例：「套件～輝映」的字樣意指：「用過幾種顏色的魔法力來支付此永久物的費用，它進
戰場時上面便有幾個+1/+1指示物」以及「當此永久物從戰場上置入墳墓場時，其上每有
一個+1/+1指示物，你便可以在目標神器生物上放置一個+1/+1指示物。」 Example: The
ability "Modular--Sunburst" means "This permanent enters the battlefield with
a +1/+1 counter on it for each color of mana spent to cast it" and "When this
permanent is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, you may put a +1/+1
counter on target artifact creature for each +1/+1 counter on this permanent."
702.41d 若某生物具有數個輝映異能，則每一個都會分別產生作用 。If an object has
multiple instances of sunburst, each one works separately.
702.42. 武士道 Bushido
702.42a 武士道屬於觸發式異能。「武士道N」意指：「每當此生物進行阻擋或被阻擋時
，它得+N/+N直到回合結束」。（請參見規則509，「宣告阻擋者步驟」） Bushido is a
triggered ability. "Bushido N" means "Whenever this creature blocks or
becomes blocked, it gets +N/+N until end of turn." (See rule 509, "Declare
Blockers Step.")
702.42b 若某生物具有數個武士道異能，則每一個都會分別觸發。 If a creature has
multiple instances of bushido, each triggers separately.
702.43. 轉生 Soulshift
702.43a 轉生屬於觸發式異能。「轉生N」的字樣意指：「當此永久物從戰場上進入墳墓
場時，你可以將目標總魔法力費用等於或小於N的精靈牌從你的墳墓場移回你手上。」
oulshift is a triggered ability. "Soulshift N" means "When this permanent is
put into a graveyard from the battlefield, you may return target Spirit card
with converted mana cost N or less from your graveyard to your hand."
702.43b 若某永久物具有數個轉生異能，則每一個都會分別觸發。If a permanent has
multiple instances of soulshift, each triggers separately.
702.44. 通聯 Splice
702.44a 通聯屬於靜止式異能，當牌在你手上時生效。「通聯[副類別][費用]意指：「於
你施放[副類別]咒語時，你可以從你的手上展示此牌。若你如此作，則將此牌的文字欄內
容複製入該咒語中，並支付[費用]，以作為施放該咒語的額外費用。」支付某牌的通聯費
用時，需依照規則601.2b與規則601.2e至g之規範來支付額外費用。Splice is a static
ability that functions while a card is in your hand. "Splice onto [subtype]
[cost]" means "You may reveal this card from your hand as you cast a
[subtype] spell. If you do, copy this card's text box onto that spell and pay
[cost] as an additional cost to cast that spell." Paying a card's splice cost
follows the rules for paying additional costs in rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
例：由於通聯牌還留在玩家的手上，稍後便可以正常施放該牌，或是將該牌通聯在其他咒
語上。若所通聯上的咒語之費用包括了「棄一張牌」，你甚至可以棄掉該通聯牌來支付此
部分的費用。 Example: Since the card with splice remains in the player's
hand, it can later be cast normally or spliced onto another spell. It can
even be discarded to pay a "discard a card" cost of the spell it's spliced
onto.
702.44b 若你無法作出該牌內文中所指明的選擇（例如目標），便不能使用該牌的通聯異
能。你不能將某張牌多次通聯上同一個咒語。若你要將數張牌通聯上同一個咒語，則將這
些牌同時展示，並決定執行內文指示時之順序為何。在這些內文指示之中，本體咒語的內
文一定會首先執行。 You can't choose to use a splice ability if you can't make
the required choices (targets, etc.) for that card's instructions. You can't
splice any one card onto the same spell more than once. If you're splicing
more than one card onto a spell, reveal them all at once and choose the order
in which their instructions will be followed. The instructions on the main
spell have to be followed first.
702.44c 此咒語將具有本體咒語的各項特徵，並且額外具有每張通聯牌文字欄的敘述。此
咒語不會獲得通聯牌其他部分的特徵。（如名稱，魔法力費用，顏色，超類別，類別，副
類別等）複製進該咒語的文字為該通聯牌在堆疊時的文字，而非印刷在牌上的文字。
The spell has the characteristics of the main spell, plus the text boxes of
each of the spliced cards. The spell doesn't gain any other characteristics
(name, mana cost, color, supertypes, card types, subtypes, etc.) of the
spliced cards. Text copied onto the spell that refers to a card by name
refers to the spell on the stack, not the card from which the text was copied.
例：冰凍射線這張紅色牌的內文敘述為「冰凍射線對目標生物或玩家造成2點傷害」，通
聯上名為探遍迷霧的藍色古咒咒語；該咒語依舊是藍色，而且可以造成傷害。這代表它可
以指定具反紅保護異能的生物為目標，並且對該生物造成2點傷害。 Example: Glacial
Ray is a red card with splice onto Arcane that reads, "Glacial Ray deals 2
damage to target creature or player." Suppose Glacial Ray is spliced onto
Reach Through Mists, a blue spell. The spell is still blue, and Reach Through
Mists deals the damage. This means that the ability can target a creature
with protection from red and deal 2 damage to that creature.
702.44d 替此類額外內文選擇目標時，則如常行事。（請參見規則601.2c）請注意，若某
咒語具有一個或數個目標，且所有目標在結算時皆不合法，此咒語便會被反擊。 Choose
targets for the added text normally (see rule 601.2c). Note that a spell with
one or more targets will be countered if all of its targets are illegal on
resolution.
702.44e 一旦該咒語離開堆疊，便不再具有由通聯造成的任何改變。（例如，當它被反擊
，被放逐，或結算後） The spell loses any splice changes once it leaves the
stack (for example, when it's countered, it's exiled, or it resolves).
702.45. 獻祭 Offering
702.45a 獻祭屬於靜止式異能，會在具有此異能的牌位於你可以使用它的區域時生效。「
[副類別]獻祭」意指：「你可以於你能夠施放瞬間的時機下施放此牌，但須犧牲一個屬於
[副類別]的永久物。若你如此作，則減少使用此牌的費用，減少的量為所犧牲的永久物之
魔法力費用。」Offering is a static ability of a card that functions in any
zone from which the card can be cast. "[Subtype] offering" means "You may
cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a [subtype]
permanent. If you do, the total cost to cast this card is reduced by the
sacrificed permanent's mana cost."
702.45b 宣告此咒語時，便一併犧牲該永久物（見規則601.2a）。該咒語的總費用會因此
減少，減少的量為所犧牲的永久物之魔法力費用（見規則 601.2e）The permanent is
sacrificed at the same time the spell is announced (see rule 601.2a). The
total cost of the spell is reduced by the sacrificed permanent's mana cost
(see rule 601.2e).
702.45c 對於具有獻祭異能之牌的總費用來說，所犧牲之永久物的魔法力費用中之一般魔
法力，會用來減少該總費用中的一般魔法力；所犧牲之永久物的魔法力費用中之有色魔法
力，會用來減少該總費用中同樣顏色的魔法力；所犧牲之永久物的魔法力費用中之有色魔
法力，若是與該總費用中有色魔法力的顏色不同，或是超過了該總費用中有色魔法力的數
量，則用來減少該總費用中等量的一般魔法力。Generic mana in the sacrificed
permanent's mana cost reduces generic mana in the total cost to cast the card
with offering. Colored mana in the sacrificed permanent's mana cost reduces
mana of the same color in the total cost to cast the card with offering.
Colored mana in the sacrificed permanent's mana cost that doesn't match
colored mana in the colored mana cost of the card with offering, or is in
excess of the card's colored mana cost, reduces that much generic mana in the
total cost.
702.46. 忍術 Ninjutsu
702.46a 忍術屬於起動式異能，只當具有忍術異能之牌在玩家的手上時產生作用。「忍術
[費用]」的字樣意指：「[費用]，從你手上展示此牌，將一個由你操控且未受阻擋的生物
移回其擁有者手上：將此牌從你手上橫置進戰場，且正進行攻擊。」 Ninjutsu is an
activated ability that functions only while the card with ninjutsu is in a
player's hand. "Ninjutsu [cost]" means "[Cost], Reveal this card from your
hand, Return an unblocked creature you control to its owner's hand: Put this
card onto the battlefield from your hand tapped and attacking."
702.46b 宣告了某張牌的忍術異能後，直到該異能離開堆疊為止，該牌會一直展示著。
The card with ninjutsu remains revealed from the time the ability is
announced until the ability leaves the stack.
702.46c 當場上的某個生物未受阻擋時，才可以起動忍術異能（請參見規則509.1h）。具
有忍術異能的生物是以未受阻擋的狀態放置進戰場。它所攻擊的玩家或 Planeswalker和
原本移回手上的攻擊對象是一樣的。 A ninjutsu ability may be activated only
while a creature on the battlefield is unblocked (see rule 509.1h). The
creature with ninjutsu is put onto the battlefield unblocked. It will be
attacking the same player or planeswalker as the creature that was returned
to its owner's hand.
702.47. 歷傳 Epic
702.47a 歷傳代表了兩部分的異能，一個是靜止式異能，另一個則是延遲觸發式異能。「
歷傳」的字樣意指：「這盤遊戲結束之前，你不能施放咒語。」以及「在你這盤遊戲結束
之前的每回合維持開始時，複製此咒語，但不包含其歷傳異能。若此咒語需要目標，你可
以為複製品選擇新的目標。」請參見規則706.9。Epic represents both a static
ability and a delayed triggered ability. "Epic" means "For the rest of the
game, you can't cast spells," and "At the beginning of each of your upkeeps
for the rest of the game, copy this spell except for its epic ability. If the
spell has any targets, you may choose new targets for the copy." See rule
706.9.
702.47b 一旦某玩家操控的歷傳咒語結算，他便不能施放咒語，但效應（比如歷傳異能本
身）依舊能把咒語的複製品放入堆疊。 A player can't cast spells once a spell
with epic he or she controls resolves, but effects (such as the epic ability
itself) can still put copies of spells onto the stack.
702.48. 召集 Convoke
702.48a 召集屬於靜止式異能，當該咒語在堆疊中時生效。召集的字樣意指：「你可以橫
置任意數量由你操控，且未橫置的生物，以作為施放此咒語的額外費用。你每以此法橫置
一個生物，施放此咒語時所支付的費用便可以少支付{一}，或一點所橫置生物顏色的魔法
力。」使用召集異能時，需依照規則601.2b與規則 601.2e至g之規範來支付額外費用。
Convoke is a static ability that functions while the spell is on the stack.
"Convoke" means "As an additional cost to cast this spell, you may tap any
number of untapped creatures you control. Each creature tapped this way
reduces the cost to cast this spell by {1} or by one mana of any of that
creature's colors." Using the convoke ability follows the rules for paying
additional costs in rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
例：你施放了維圖加基守護者這個咒語，此咒語具有召集異能，並且費用為{六}{綠}{白}
。你宣告自己將橫置一個神器生物，一個紅色生物，以及一個綠白雙色的生物來協助支付
此費用。該神器生物與紅色生物都可以使此咒語的費用減少{一}。你選擇該綠白雙色生物
要使此咒語的費用減少{一}，{綠}，或是{白}。然後，你支付維圖加基守護者的費用時，
便一併橫置這些生物。Example: You cast Guardian of Vitu-Ghazi, a spell with
convoke that costs {6}{G}{W}. You announce that you're going to tap a
colorless creature, a red creature, and a green-and-white creature to help
pay for it. The colorless creature and the red creature each reduce the
spell's cost by {1}. You choose whether the green-white creature reduces the
spell's cost by {1}, {G}, or {W}. Then the creatures become tapped as you pay
Guardian of Vitu-Ghazi's cost.
702.48b 同一個咒語上的數個召集異能並無意義。 Multiple instances of convoke on
the same spell are redundant.
702.49. 發掘 Dredge
702.49a 發掘屬於靜止式異能，只當具有發掘異能的牌在某玩家的墳墓場中時生效。「發
掘N」的字樣意指：「只要你牌庫至少有N張牌，如果你將要抽一張牌，你可以改為將你牌
庫頂的N張牌置入你的墳墓場，且將此牌從你的墳墓場移回你手上。」 Dredge is a
static ability that functions only while the card with dredge is in a
player's graveyard. "Dredge N" means "As long as you have at least N cards in
your library, if you would draw a card, you may instead put N cards from the
top of your library into your graveyard and return this card from your
graveyard to your hand."
702.49b 若玩家的牌庫張數少於某個發掘異能所指定的數量，則該玩家便不能以此法將任
何牌置入其墳墓場。 A player with fewer cards in his or her library than the
number required by a dredge ability can't put any of them into his or her
graveyard this way.
702.50. 易質 Transmute
702.50a 易質屬於起動式異能，只當具有易質異能之牌在玩家的手上時產生作用。「易質
[費用]」的字樣意指：「[費用]，棄掉此牌：從你的牌庫中搜尋一張總魔法力費用與它相
同的牌，展示該牌，並置於你手上。然後將你的牌庫洗牌。你只可以於你能使用巫術的時
機下起動此異能。」Transmute is an activated ability that functions only while
the card with transmute is in a player's hand. "Transmute [cost]" means
"[Cost], Discard this card: Search your library for a card with the same
converted mana cost as the discarded card, reveal that card, and put it into
your hand. Then shuffle your library. Activate this ability only any time you
could cast a sorcery."
702.50b 對於具易質異能的牌來說，雖然此異能只能於該牌在手上時起動，但不論此物件
在戰場上或是在其他區域，此異能都存在於其上。因此，若某效應會對具有一個或數個起
動式異能之物件產生影響，則具有易質異能的物件也會因此受影響。 Although the
transmute ability can be activated only if the card is in a player's hand, it
continues to exist while the object is on the battlefield and in all other
zones. Therefore objects with transmute will be affected by effects that
depend on objects having one or more activated abilities.
702.51. 嗜血 Bloodthirst
702.51a 嗜血屬於靜止式異能。「嗜血N」的字樣意指：「如果對手本回合曾受過傷害，
此永久物進戰場時上面有N個+1/+1指示物。」Bloodthirst is a static ability.
"Bloodthirst N" means "If an opponent was dealt damage this turn, this
permanent enters the battlefield with N +1/+1 counters on it."
702.51b 「嗜血X」的字樣是嗜血的特殊格式之一。「嗜血X」的字樣意指：「如果所有對
手本回合總共已受過X點傷害，此永久物進戰場時上面有X個+1/+1指示物。」
"Bloodthirst X" is a special form of bloodthirst. "Bloodthirst X" means "This
permanent enters the battlefield with X +1/+1 counters on it, where X is the
total damage your opponents have been dealt this turn."
702.51c 若某物件具有多個嗜血異能，則每一個都會分別生效。If an object has
multiple instances of bloodthirst, each applies separately.
702.52. 纏身 Haunt
702.52a 纏身屬於觸發式異能。永久物上「纏身」的字樣意指：「當此永久物從戰場上置
入墳墓場時，將它放逐並纏身在目標生物上。」瞬間或巫術咒語上「纏身」的字樣意指：
「當此咒語牌結算後，將它放逐並纏身在目標生物上。」Haunt is a triggered
ability. "Haunt" on a permanent means "When this permanent is put into a
graveyard from the battlefield, exile it haunting target creature." "Haunt"
on an instant or sorcery spell means "When this spell is put into a graveyard
during its resolution, exile it haunting target creature."
702.52b 由於其纏身異能而將本身放逐的牌，將「纏身」在該異能所指定的目標生物上。
有些物件的纏身異能目標會提到「它所纏身的生物」的字樣，這並不會在意之後它是否依
舊是生物。Cards that are in the exile zone as the result of a haunt ability
"haunt" the creature targeted by that ability. The phrase "creature it
haunts" refers to the object targeted by the haunt ability, regardless of
whether or not that object is still a creature.
702.52c 如果被纏身的生物離場，它便不再被纏身。當被纏身的生物置入墳墓場時，便會
觸發放逐區中每張纏身在該生物上之牌的異能。Triggered abilities of cards with
haunt that refer to the haunted creature can trigger in the exile zone.
702.53. 覆誦 Replicate
702.53a 覆誦這個關鍵字代表了兩部分的異能。前一部份屬於靜止式異能，當該咒語在堆
疊中時生效。第二部分屬於觸發式異能，當該咒語在堆疊中時生效。「覆誦[費用]」的字
樣意指：「你可以支付[費用]任意次數，以作為施放此咒語的額外費用」以及「當你施放
此咒語時，若支付過其覆誦費用，則每支付過一次覆誦費用，就可以將它複製一次。若此
咒語需要目標，你可以為複製品選擇新的目標。」支付覆誦費用時，需依照規則601.2b與
規則601.2e至g之規範來支付額外費用。Replicate is a keyword that represents two
abilities. The first is a static ability that functions while the spell is on
the stack. The second is a triggered ability that functions while the spell
is on the stack. "Replicate [cost]" means "As an additional cost to cast this
spell, you may pay [cost] any number of times" and "When you cast this spell,
if a replicate cost was paid for it, copy it for each time its replicate cost
was paid. If the spell has any targets, you may choose new targets for any
number of the copies." Paying a spell's replicate cost follows the rules for
paying additional costs in rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
702.53b 若某咒語具有數個覆誦異能，則每一個均需分別支付，而支付費用後的觸發也將
各自獨立，每個覆誦異能都不會因為支付了其他的覆誦異能而觸發。 If a spell has
multiple instances of replicate, each is paid separately and triggers based
on the payments made for it, not any other instance of replicate.
702.54. 預報 Forecast
702.54a 預報是一種特殊的起動式異能，只能從玩家的手上使用。其格式為：「預報～[
起動式異能]。」 A forecast ability is a special kind of activated ability
that can be activated only from a player's hand. It's written "Forecast --
[Activated ability]."
702.54b 預報異能只可以在其操控者的維持步驟中起動，並且每回合只能起動一次。當起
動預報異能時，其操控者須從其手上展示具該異能的牌。該玩家必須以展示此牌的方式進
行遊戲，直到下列情形之一發生：此牌離開該玩家的手牌，或是該階段或步驟並非維持步
驟開始時。 A forecast ability may be activated only during the upkeep step of
the card's owner and only once each turn. The controller of the forecast
ability reveals the card with that ability from his or her hand as the
ability is activated. That player plays with that card revealed in his or her
hand until it leaves the player's hand or until a step or phase that isn't an
upkeep step begins, whichever comes first.
702.55. 接殖 Graft
702.55a 接殖代表了兩部分的異能，一個是靜止式異能，另一個則是觸發式異能。「接殖
N」意指：「此永久物進戰場時，上面有N個+1/+1指示物」以及「每當另一個生物進戰場
時，如果此永久物上有一個+1/+1指示物，你可以將此永久物上的一個+1/+1指示物移到該
生物上。」Graft represents both a static ability and a triggered ability.
"Graft N" means "This permanent enters the battlefield with N +1/+1 counters
on it" and "Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, if this
permanent has a +1/+1 counter on it, you may move a +1/+1 counter from this
permanent onto that creature."
702.55b 若某生物具有數個接殖異能，則每一個都會分別觸發。If a creature has
multiple instances of graft, each one works separately.
[略]
702.61. 抵受 Absorb
702.61a 抵受屬於靜止式異能。「抵受N」意指「如果任一來源將對此生物造成傷害，則
防止此傷害中的N點。」Absorb is a static ability. "Absorb N" means "If a
source would deal damage to this creature, prevent N of that damage."
702.61b 每個抵受異能都只能防止任一來源一次所造成的N點傷害。它會對其他來源所造
成的傷害另外生效，或者對此來源其他時候所造成的傷害另外生效。Each absorb
ability can prevent only N damage from any one source at any one time. It
will apply separately to damage from other sources, or to damage dealt by the
same source at a different time.
702.61c 若某物件具有多個抵受異能，則每一個都會分別生效。If an object has
multiple instances of absorb, each applies separately.
702.62. 靈氣轉換 Aura Swap
702.62a 靈氣轉換是某些靈氣牌所具有的起動式異能。「靈氣轉換[費用]」意指「[費用]
：你可以將此永久物與你手上的一張靈氣牌交換。」Aura swap is an activated
ability of some Aura cards. "Aura swap [cost]" means "[Cost]: You may
exchange this permanent with an Aura card in your hand."
702.62b 如果交換過程的任一部分無法完成，此效應便會失效。If either half of the
exchange can't be completed, the ability has no effect.
例：你使用了某靈氣的靈氣轉換異能。你手上唯一的靈氣並不能結附在目前已被具靈氣轉
換異能之靈氣結附的永久物上。此異能會失效。Example: You activate the aura swap
ability of an Aura. The only Aura card in your hand can't enchant the
permanent that's enchanted by the Aura with aura swap. The ability has no
effect.
例：你使用了由你操控、但不由你擁有的靈氣之靈氣轉換異能。此異能會失效。
Example: You activate the aura swap ability of an Aura that you control but
you don't own. The ability has no effect.
702.63. 掘穴 Delve
702.63a 掘穴屬於靜止式異能，當該咒語在堆疊中時生效。「掘穴」意指：「你可以從你
墳墓場中將任意數量的牌放逐，以作為施放此咒語的額外費用。每以此法將一張牌放逐，
使用它的費用便減少{一}來使用。」使用掘穴異能時，需依照規則601.2b與規則601.2e至
g之規範來支付額外費用。Delve is a static ability that functions while the
spell that has it is on the stack. "Delve" means "As an additional cost to
cast this spell, you may exile any number of cards from your graveyard. Each
card exiled this way reduces the cost to cast this spell by {1}." Using the
delve ability follows the rules for paying additional costs in rules 601.2b
and 601.2e-g.
702.63b 同一個咒語上的數個掘穴異能並無意義。Multiple instances of delve on
the same spell are redundant.
702.64. 構工 Fortify
702.64a 構工是工事牌上的起動式異能。「構工[費用]」意指「[費用]：將此工事裝備在
目標由你操控的地上。此異能只可以在你能施放巫術時起動。」Fortify is an
activated ability of Fortification cards. "Fortify [cost]" means "[Cost]:
Attach this Fortification to target land you control. Activate this ability
only any time you could cast a sorcery."
702.64b 欲知更多關於工事的資訊，請參見規則301，「神器」。For more information
about Fortifications, see rule 301, "Artifacts."
702.64c 若同一個神器上有許多個構工異能，則均可任意使用。If a Fortification
has multiple instances of fortify, any of its fortify abilities may be used.
702.65. 狂熱 Frenzy
702.65a 狂熱屬於觸發式異能。「狂熱N」意指「每當此生物攻擊且未受阻擋時，它得
+N/+0直到回合結束。」Frenzy is a triggered ability. "Frenzy N" means
"Whenever this creature attacks and isn't blocked, it gets +N/+0 until end of
turn."
702.65b 若某生物具有數個狂熱異能，則每一個都會分別觸發。If a creature has
multiple instances of frenzy, each triggers separately.
702.66. 墳場風暴 Gravestorm
702.66a 墳場風暴屬於觸發式異能，會在堆疊中生效。「墳場風暴」意指：「當你施放此
咒語時，本回合在這之前每有一個永久物從戰場上置入墳墓場，便將此咒語複製一次並放
入堆疊。若此咒語需要目標，你可以為複製品選擇新的目標。」Gravestorm is a
triggered ability that functions on the stack. "Gravestorm" means "When you
cast this spell, put a copy of it onto the stack for each permanent that was
put into a graveyard from the battlefield this turn. If the spell has any
targets, you may choose new targets for any of the copies."
702.66b 若某咒語具有數個墳場風暴異能，則每一個都會分別觸發。If a spell has
multiple instances of gravestorm, each triggers separately.
702.67. 劇毒 Poisonous
702.67a 劇毒屬於觸發式異能。「劇毒N」意指「每當此生物對某玩家造成戰鬥傷害時，
該玩家得到N個中毒指示物。」（欲知更多關於中毒指示物的資訊，請參見規則 104.3d。
）Poisonous is a triggered ability. "Poisonous N" means "Whenever this
creature deals combat damage to a player, that player gets N poison
counters." (For information about poison counters, see rule 104.3d.)
702.67b 若某生物具有數個劇毒異能，則每一個都會分別觸發。If a creature has
multiple instances of poisonous, each triggers separately.
702.68. 易形 Transfigure
702.68a 易形屬於起動式異能。「易形[費用]」意指「[費用]，犧牲此永久物：從你的牌
庫中搜尋一張總魔法力費用與它相同的生物牌，並將之放進戰場。然後將你的牌庫洗牌。
此異能只可以在你能使用巫術時使用。」Transfigure is an activated ability.
"Transfigure [cost]" means "[Cost], Sacrifice this permanent: Search your
library for a creature card with the same converted mana cost as this
permanent and put it onto the battlefield. Then shuffle your library.
Activate this ability only any time you could cast a sorcery."
702.69. 奪冠 Champion
702.69a 奪冠代表了兩個觸發式異能。「奪冠[物件]」意指：「當此永久物進戰場時，除
非你放逐另一個由你操控的[物件]，否則犧牲之」以及「當此永久物離開戰場時，將所被
放逐的牌在其擁有者的操控下移回戰場上。」Champion represents two triggered
abilities. "Champion an [object]" means "When this permanent enters the
battlefield, sacrifice it unless you exile another [object] you control" and
"When this permanent leaves the battlefield, return the exiled card to the
battlefield under its owner's control."
702.69b 奪冠所代表的兩個異能之間有連結關係。請參見規則606，「Linked Abilities
」。 The two abilities represented by champion are linked. See rule 606,
"Linked Abilities."
702.69c 如果某永久物因奪冠異能而被另一個永久物放逐，則稱後者將前者「奪冠」。
A permanent is "championed" by another permanent if the latter exiles the
former as the direct result of a champion ability.
702.70. 化形 Changeling
702.70a 化形屬於特徵設定異能。「化形」意指：「此物件屬於所有生物類別。」此異能
會在所有區域生效，即使在遊戲外亦然。請參見規則604.3。 Changeling is a
characteristic-defining ability. "Changeling" means "This object is every
creature type." This ability works everywhere, even outside the game. See
rule 604.3.
702.70b 同一個物件上的數個化形異能並無意義。 Multiple instances of changeling
on the same object are redundant.
702.71. 呼魂 Evoke
702.71a 呼魂代表兩個異能：在任何該牌能夠使用的區域都生效的靜止式異能，以及在戰
場上生效的觸發式異能。「呼魂[費用]」意指：「你可以支付[費用]來施放此牌，而非支
付其魔法力費用」以及「當此永久物進戰場時，若曾支付其呼魂費用，則其操控者將它犧
牲。」支付牌的呼魂費用時，需依照規則601.2b與規則 601.2e至g之規範來支付替代性費
用。Evoke represents two abilities: a static ability that functions in any
zone from which the card can be cast and a triggered ability that functions
on the battlefield. "Evoke [cost]" means "You may cast this card by paying
[cost] rather than paying its mana cost" and "When this permanent enters the
battlefield, if its evoke cost was paid, its controller sacrifices it."
Paying a card's evoke cost follows the rules for paying alternative costs in
rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
702.72. 掩蔽 Hideaway
702.72a 掩蔽代表了兩部分的異能，一個是靜止式異能，另一個則是觸發式異能。「掩蔽
」意指：「此永久物須橫置進戰場」以及「當此永久物進戰場時，檢視你牌庫頂的四張牌
。將其中一張牌面朝下地放逐，並將其餘的牌以任意順序置於你牌庫底。只要該牌持續被
放逐，任何曾操控此永久物的玩家便可以檢視之。」Hideaway represents a static
ability and a triggered ability. "Hideaway" means "This permanent enters the
battlefield tapped" and "When this permanent enters the battlefield, look at
the top four cards of your library. Exile one of them face down and put the
rest on the bottom of your library in any order. The exiled card gains 'Any
player who has controlled the permanent that exiled this card may look at
this card in the exile zone.'"
702.73. 伺機 Prowl
702.73a 伺機屬於觸發式異能，會在堆疊中生效。「伺機[費用]」意指「你可以支付[費
用]，而不支付此咒語的魔法力費用，只要你於本回合中以某個來源向玩家造成戰鬥傷害
時你正操控它，且該來源當時與此咒語有共通的生物類別。」支付牌的伺機費用時，需依
照規則601.2b與規則601.2e至g之規範來支付替代性費用。Prowl is a static ability
that functions on the stack. "Prowl [cost]" means "You may pay [cost] rather
than pay this spell's mana cost if a player was dealt combat damage this turn
by a source that, at the time it dealt that damage, was under your control
and had any of this spell's creature types." Paying a spell's prowl cost
follows the rules for paying alternative costs in rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
702.73b 如果在戰鬥傷害結算前，某個分配過戰鬥傷害的來源便已離開戰場，則會使用其
已知的最後資訊來決定其操控者與其生物類別。If a source that assigned combat
damage left the battlefield before combat damage resolved, its last known
information is used to determine its controller and its creature types.
702.74. 補強 Reinforce
702.74a 補強屬於起動式異能，只當具有補強異能之牌在玩家的手牌中時產生作用。「補
強N～[費用]」意指「[費用]，棄掉此牌：在目標生物上放置N個+1/+1指示物。」
Reinforce is an activated ability that functions only while the card with
reinforce is in a player's hand. "Reinforce N--[cost]" means "[Cost], Discard
this card: Put N +1/+1 counters on target creature."
702.74b 對於具補強異能的牌來說，雖然此異能只能於該牌在手上時使用，但不論此物件
在戰場上或是在其他區域，此異能都存在於其上。因此，若某效應會對具有一個或數個起
動式異能之物件產生影響，則具有補強異能的物件也會因此受影響。 Although the
reinforce ability can be activated only if the card is in a player's hand, it
continues to exist while the object is on the battlefield and in all other
zones. Therefore objects with reinforce will be affected by effects that
depend on objects having one or more activated abilities.
702.75. 協力 Conspire
702.75a 協力這個關鍵字代表了兩部分的異能。前一部份屬於靜止式異能，當該咒語在堆
疊中時生效。第二部分屬於觸發式異能，當該咒語在堆疊中時生效。「協力」意指「於你
施放此咒語時，你可以橫置兩個由你操控、且與此咒語有共通顏色的未橫置生物，以作為
施放此咒語的額外費用」以及「當你施放此咒語時，若支付過其協力費用，則將它複製。
若此咒語需要目標，你可以為複製品選擇新的目標。」支付牌的協力費用時，需依照規則
601.2b與規則601.2e至g之規範來支付額外費用。Conspire is a keyword that
represents two abilities. The first is a static ability that functions while
the spell is on the stack. The second is a triggered ability that functions
while the spell is on the stack. "Conspire" means "As an additional cost to
cast this spell, you may tap two untapped creatures you control that each
share a color with it" and "When you cast this spell, if its conspire cost
was paid, copy it. If the spell has any targets, you may choose new targets
for the copy." Paying a spell's conspire cost follows the rules for paying
additional costs in rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
702.75b 若某咒語具有數個協力異能，則每一個均需分別支付，而支付費用後的觸發也將
各自獨立，每個協力異能都不會因為支付了其他的協力異能而觸發。If a spell has
multiple instances of conspire, each is paid separately and triggers based on
its own payment, not any other instance of conspire.
702.76. 留存 Persist
702.76a 留存屬於觸發式異能。「留存」意指「當此永久物從戰場上置入墳墓場時，若其
上沒有-1/-1指示物，則將它在其擁有者的操控下返回戰場上，且其上有一個 -1/-1指示
物。」Persist is a triggered ability. "Persist" means "When this permanent is
put into a graveyard from the battlefield, if it had no -1/-1 counters on it,
return it to the battlefield under its owner's control with a -1/-1 counter
on it."
702.77. 乾枯 Wither
702.77a 具有乾枯異能的來源對生物所造成的傷害，並不會被標記在該生物上。而是會把
該數量的-1/-1指示物放置在該生物上。請參見規則118.3。Damage dealt to a
creature by a source with wither isn't marked on that creature. Rather, it
causes that many -1/-1 counters to be put on that creature. See rule 118.3.
702.77b 同一個物件上的數個乾枯異能並無意義。Multiple instances of wither on
the same object are redundant.
702.78. 追溯 Retrace
702.78a 追溯會在某些瞬間與巫術上出現。它屬於靜止式異能，當具有此異能的牌在某牌
手的墳墓場中時生效。「追溯」意指：「你可以從你的墳墓場施放此牌，但必須棄掉一張
地牌，以作為使用它的額外費用。」以追溯異能施放咒語時，需依照規則601.2b與規則
601.2e至g之規範來支付替代性費用。Retrace appears on some instants and
sorceries. It represents a static ability that functions while the card is in
a player's graveyard. "Retrace" means "You may cast this card from your
graveyard by discarding a land card as an additional cost to cast it."
Casting a spell using its retrace ability follows the rules for paying
additional costs in rules 601.2b and 601.2e-g.
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