[編譯] 緬甸新憲法草案有利軍方干政
緬甸新憲法草案有利軍方干政
（曼谷）依據一份祕密流傳於仰光的綠色書皮新憲法草案版本，緬甸軍方未來將
獲得壓倒性權力，並確保軍方在選後的主導權。
在這份文件中顯示，軍政府的大敵、被拘禁中的前民主派領導人翁山蘇姬被
排除於總統資格之外，甚至無法競選國會席次。
主政的軍政府計畫將此版本的憲法交付五月即將舉行的公投，以對二Ｏ一Ｏ
年即將舉行的總統選舉預作準備。
然而，人民對最後的憲法草案將無法預作回顧，而一九四頁的外流版本是目
前唯一可見的版本。
法新社所獲得的文件顯示，雖然憲法將設立平民政府，並承認人民的公民權，
但它允許軍方可以輕易的以國家安全利益為由，重新取得直接控制權。
在新憲法草案中，不僅面臨戰爭暴動等事態，面對「威脅國家主權完整性」
的事件也可以宣佈緊急狀態。軍方在緊急狀態之下所採取的任何行動也將獲得豁免。
原文為馬尼拉時報引自法新社報導，網址：
www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/apr/03/yehey/world/20080403wor4.html
Myanmar constitution favors military
BANGKOK: Leaked copies of Myanmar’s new constitution, in hefty green
paperbacks secretly circulating in Yangon revealed that the military will
receive sweeping powers that ensure its dominance even after elections.
Aung San Suu Kyi, the detained pro-democracy leader who is the regime’s most
formidable foe, is clearly barred from the presidency and she would be
unlikely to qualify even for a parliamentary seat, the document shows.
The ruling junta plans to bring the constitution to a referendum in May, in
anticipation of elections slated for 2010.
The public has so far had no chance to review the final draft, and a handful
of leaked copies of the 194-page document are the only versions so far
available.
A copy obtained by Agence France-Presse shows that while the constitution
would set up a civilian government and grant civil rights to the people, it
is peppered with caveats that allow the military to easily reassert direct
control in the interest of national security.
States of emergency could be declared not only to battle insurgencies, but to
combat the threat of “disintegration of national solidarity.” The military
would receive immunity from prosecution for actions taken under emergency
rule.
--AFP
--
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