[新聞] 英國首相離職演講的事實查核

看板Gossiping作者OOKARLOO (歐歐卡爾歐歐)時間1年前 (2022/09/06 19:27)推噓15(15推 0噓 11→)

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備註請放最後面違者新聞文章刪除 1.媒體來源: BBC 2.記者署名: BBC 3.完整新聞標題: Boris Johnson's leaving speech fact-checked 英國首相離職演講的事實查核 4.完整新聞內文: (括號為簡單翻譯) In his last speech as prime minister, Boris Johnson said his government was delivering on its "huge manifesto commitments". (英國首相Boris Johnson在離職演講時講述他的任期所做的政績) He made a series of claims - about its record on police, nurses, hospitals and, of course, Brexit. We've examined some of them. (Boris Johnson 宣稱的政績涵蓋警政、醫療、脫歐等各方面，內文會將他的政績作事實查核) 1. '13,790 more police on the streets' The government promised 20,000 more police for England and Wales by March 2023. The latest figures, up to 30 June 2022, do show an extra 13,790 police officers have been recruited under the government's Police Uplift scheme. But that doesn't make up for police numbers falling by 20,545 between March 2010 and March 2019 - under Conservative-led governments. Chart showing numbers of police officers in England and Wales (第一項宣稱:英國新增13790名警員。事實查核:警員的確增加13790名，但保守黨執政的2010年-2019年警員數減少了20545名) 2. '50,000 nurses by the end of this Parliament' This refers to a manifesto commitment to achieve these numbers by 2025. The latest figures show 319,846 full-time equivalent NHS nurses and health visitors in May 2022. That is up 23,753 since December 2019. So, there are still 26,247 posts to fill. But another government pledge - to recruit 6,000 more GPs by 2025 - wasn't mentioned by Mr Johnson. Progress on this pledge is much slower. There were 35,257 full-time equivalent GPs in post in July 2022. That's up by just 738 since the end of December 2019. (第二項宣稱:英國新增50000名護理人員。事實查核:護理人員只增加23753名，不如宣稱所說的五萬名，另外醫師的缺額依舊很大，計畫是新增6000名醫師但卻只有新增738名) 3. '40 new hospitals by the end of the decade' While many people would assume this means brand new hospitals, the government's definition is different. Its description of "new hospital" includes new wings of existing hospitals, as well as refurbished hospitals. In December 2021, analysis done byReality Check and the Nuffield Trust found that of the 40 projects: three were entirely new hospitals three involved rebuilding non-urgent care hospitals 12 were new wings within existing hospitals 22 were rebuilding projects When asked for an update, on 6 September, a Department of Health spokesperson told us that one of the 40 hospitals opened for patients last year and a further six were under construction. (第三項宣稱:英國在2030年前新增40家醫院。事實查核:40家醫院包含舊醫院的整修和擴增，事實上新蓋醫院為3家，其餘皆是舊醫院整修) 4. 'Got Brexit done' This is a claim Mr Johnson has made many times and, in a literal sense, the UK did leave the EU on 31 January 2020. But if it was intended to mean Brexit was done and dusted, this has clearly not happened. A huge amount remains unresolved, from Northern Ireland to financial services. A large number of trade deals have been signed around the world (the majority of which simply replace the ones the UK already had as an EU member) but a deal with the US hasn't happened. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which makes economic judgements for the government, predicts that leaving the EU will reduce the UK's imports and exports by about 15% in the long term, with about a 4% hit to productivity. Supporters of Brexit say sovereignty has been restored, and unwanted regulations can now be cut. (第四項宣稱:成功脫歐。事實查核:英國的確脫歐了，但還是一堆爛攤子沒有解決，據統計資料指出，英國脫歐對經濟造成負面衝擊) 5. 'Fastest vaccine rollout in Europe' The UK was the first country to approve a Covid vaccine - on 2 December 2020. Its vaccine rollout began on 8 December 2020 - weeks before the EU's. The UK vaccine programme was the fastest in the EU until May 2021. After that, other EU countries caught up if you look at doses per 100 people in a country's population. (第五項宣稱:英國疫苗施打速度歐洲第一。事實查核:2021年5月前的確是歐洲第一，但之後就被超車了) We are currently looking at other claims Mr Johnson made in his speech. (我們將持續針對Boris Johnson的談話內容做事實查核) 5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)需放媒體原始連結，不可用轉載媒體連結: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/62806217 6.備註: 英國肥宅分享一下剛看到的新聞，雖然英國研究常常被台灣人看不起，但英國媒體這一塊還是有可以借鑒之處，如果台灣媒體能在政治人物發言後做出有效的事實查核，相信台灣政治人物應該會更有所收斂第一次轉貼新聞外電，雖在貼文前有研究一下版規，但不知道有沒有觸犯板規，如果有違板規之處還請見諒。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 109.146.77.42 (英國) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1662463657.A.330.html

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