[問題] 一題閱測
來自新GRE閱讀理解36套 練習29第1題
題目如下，正確答案是C，因為對應到文章最後寫最後as most of these experiments
support traditional quantum mechanics, Einstein's approach is almost
certainly erroneous.
不過我不太懂 do not disconfirm 是"沒有未證實"的意思嗎
那這麼說選項C意識是說愛因斯坦理論的實驗沒有否定量子力學的 the
hidden-parameter theory(這個也是愛因斯坦提的吧)，
那這麼說實驗沒有否定愛因斯坦的說法，又怎麼能符合題目問的，
"解釋了愛因斯坦的 approach 是錯的呢"
Quantum mechanics is a highly successful theory: it supplies methods for
accurately calculating the results of diverse experiments, especially with
minute particles. The predictions of quantum mechanics, however, give only
the probability of an event, not a deterministic statement of whether or not
the event will occur. Because of this probabilism, Einstein remained strongly
dissatisfied with the theory throughout his life, though he did not maintain
that quantum mechanics is wrong. Rather, he held that it is incomplete: in
quantum mechanics the motion of a particle must be described in terms of
probabilities, he argued, only because some parameters that determine the
motion have not been specified. Einstein's ideas have been tested by
experiments performed since his death, and as most of these experiments
support traditional quantum mechanics, Einstein's approach is almost
certainly erroneous.
(134 words)
10. It can be inferred from the passage that the author's conclusion that
Einstein's approach is "erroneous" might have to be modified because
(A) it is theoretically possible to generate plausible
theories with hidden parameters within them
(B) some experimental tests of Einstein's theory do
not disconfirm the hidden-parameter theory of quantum mechanics
(C) it is possible for a theory to have hidden
parameters and yet be probabilistic
(D) traditional quantum mechanics has not yet been
used to analyze all of the phenomena to which it could be applied
(E) there are too many possible hidden parameters
to develop meaningful tests of hidden-parameter theories
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