[問題] argument 問題

看板GRE作者 (井然有序的)時間13年前 (2011/04/30 22:55), 編輯推噓5(5013)
留言18則, 5人參與, 最新討論串1/1
高頻第 132 題 The following appeared in a medical newsletter. “Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills, although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced. Therefore, all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment.” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 問題一: 我發現有些題目一開始說了一些觀點以後 接下來就根本不會再提到了 像這題一開始有提到 secondary infections 的問題 到結論就完全沒再提了 那我可以寫下面這樣的觀點嗎 ? "本文並沒有明顯的證據支持 antibiotics 能有效地降低 secondary infections" 感覺這樣寫似乎帶有主觀的認定 因為文章也沒有這樣說 問題二: 有些漏洞真的展不開 像是這題的其中一個漏洞 "並沒有任何證據表明 secondary infections 一定會發生在肌肉拉傷的病人上" 寫完這句 我就不知道要寫甚麼了 如果遇到這種漏洞 板上的人通常怎麼寫呢? -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 123.195.200.38 ※ 編輯: methodical 來自: 123.195.200.38 (04/30 23:03)

04/30 23:37, , 1F
這題我今天才練習到,我是認為像問題一的antibiotics
04/30 23:37, 1F

04/30 23:38, , 2F
如果要針對它對於二次感染的效用,那舉一些他因例子
04/30 23:38, 2F

04/30 23:39, , 3F
應該會比較讓你的反駁論點比較有依據吧(ex.病人的
04/30 23:39, 3F

04/30 23:40, , 4F
飲食習慣或是作息方面是不是有調整) 然後他給的40%
04/30 23:40, 4F

04/30 23:41, , 5F
恢復時間也沒有講清楚是以多久時間來計算的
04/30 23:41, 5F

04/30 23:42, , 6F
或者是假設antibiotics對於那些肌肉拉傷的人有很大
04/30 23:42, 6F

04/30 23:43, , 7F
助益,但不代表它對於一般病人也有同樣強效的效果
04/30 23:43, 7F

04/30 23:44, , 8F
想想在當兵的時候,不管大病小病醫官都只給消炎藥...
04/30 23:44, 8F

05/01 00:39, , 9F
藥物組安慰組分別被兩位專業性程度不一醫生診斷療效
05/01 00:39, 9F

05/01 00:43, , 10F
1.恢復快的病人可能病情本來就較輕
05/01 00:43, 10F

05/01 00:45, , 11F
2.若要得出抗生素確實有效的結論 應由一位醫師治療不
05/01 00:45, 11F

05/01 00:45, , 12F
同群的病患 (一次只能有一個變因)
05/01 00:45, 12F

05/01 00:46, , 13F
大概是談到專業程度不同時對於病情的評估有誤差
05/01 00:46, 13F

05/01 00:48, , 14F
除了以上還可以說負作用 不一定對所有抗生素都通用
05/01 00:48, 14F

05/01 00:48, , 15F
3.本文沒說研究中的病人是否有二次感染 因此此研究無
05/01 00:48, 15F

05/01 00:48, , 16F
病情嚴重不嚴重 對抗生素反應還有恢復速度 可能不同
05/01 00:48, 16F

05/01 00:48, , 17F
法說明抗生素對有二次感染的病患有效
05/01 00:48, 17F

05/01 20:24, , 18F
太過於依賴抗生素也會有濫用的問題
05/01 20:24, 18F
文章代碼(AID): #1Dl2BIFA (GRE)