[字彙] page 355 http://tinyurl.com/47vdadu
spring break結束了
又要很久才會有新的page了
(作者休刊中)
perspire
per(through)-spire(breathe)
v. [to secrete or exude (perspiration) through the pores of the skin]
ex. perspiring profusely after a basketball game.
from wiki: Perspiration (sweating) is the production of a fluid consisting
primarily of water as well as various dissolved solids (chiefly chlorides),
that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals
review p. 39
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inspire v.鼓舞,賦予...靈感 v.吸氣
inspiration n.靈感 n.吸氣
respire v.呼吸
respiration n.呼吸
conspire v.同謀
conspiracy n.陰謀;謀叛;共謀
spire n.尖塔、錐形體
長的很像『字根spir 呼吸』,不要搞錯了唷
可想成在尖塔可呼吸到較新鮮的空氣
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pertain
per-tain(hold)
v. [ to belong as a part, member, accessory, or product]
v. [to have reference, relation, or relevance]
ex. issues pertaining to women
v. [to be appropriate]
ex. the product pertains to real user needs
review
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ten --> tin tain === hold 、keep
tent tinu
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pertinacious
per-tin(hold)-acious
adj. [doggedly resolute in purpose or belief; unyielding; adhering resolutely
to an opinion, purpose, or design ]
ex. His style of argument in meetings is not so much aggressive as
pertinacious.
他在會議上的辯論態度並非鋒芒逼人而是堅持己見
not so much _補語1_ as _補語2_ :
補語1<補語2
ie. 補語2比較強
ex. Not So Much to Be Loved as to Love
ex. 更進階:I don't so much dislike him as feel sorry for him! 與其說我不喜歡
他,倒不如說我可憐他!
pertinent
per-tin(hold)-ent
adj. [pertaining or relating directly and significantly to the matter at
hand; relevant]
ex. pertinent details.
ex. She had asked some pertinent questions.
peruse
per-use
v. [to examine or consider with attention and in detail; study]
ex. to peruse a report.
v. [ to read over in an attentive or leisurely manner ]
pervade
per-vad(to go)-e
v. [to become diffused throughout every part of]
ex. The smell of barbecue pervaded the house.
ex.a pervading sense of disaster
review p.276
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字根 vad == go ...(是個小字根)
evade v.躲避、逃避 [to escape from by trickery or cleverness]
invade v.侵入
pervade [per(完全)-vade] v.瀰漫於 v.遍及於
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pervious 不是previous唷
per-vi-ous
adj. [able to be penetrated; permeable]
pessimism
n.[an inclination to emphasize adverse aspects, conditions, and possibilities
or to expect the worst possible outcome ]
from wiki: Pessimism, from the Latin pessimus (worst), is a state of mind in
which one perceives life negatively.
review p. 334 optimism
ps. Arthur Schopenhauer
EU pessimism vs. US optimism
pest
n. [an annoying or troublesome person, animal, or thing; nuisance.]
pesticide
pest-i-cide(kill)
n. [A pesticide is any substance or mixture of substances intended for
preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest]
from wiki: DDT is one of the most well-known synthetic pesticides. It is a
chemical with a long, unique, and controversial history.
In 1962, Silent Spring by American biologist Rachel Carson was published. The
book catalogued the environmental impacts of the indiscriminate spraying of
DDT in the US and questioned the logic of releasing large amounts of
chemicals into the environment without fully understanding their effects on
ecology or human health. The book suggested that DDT and other pesticides may
cause cancer and that their agricultural use was a threat to wildlife,
particularly birds. Its publication was one of the signature events in the
birth of the environmental movement, and resulted in a large public outcry
that eventually led to DDT being banned in the US in 1972.[4] DDT was
subsequently banned for agricultural use worldwide under the Stockholm
Convention, but its limited use in disease vector control continues to this
day and remains controversial
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