[字彙] 紅寶p.255

看板GRE作者xination (XINATION)時間15年前 (2009/06/22 18:59)推噓32(32推 0噓 2→)

留言34則, 32人參與討論串1/1

http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23365734 感謝大家的支持 (...趕快出來謝票 XD) quiz immature:developed＝ ________ :realized 空格可以填什麼呢？前3名有50p~ -------------------------------------------------------- incessant in-cess-ant adj.不停的,連續的 [continuing without interruption; ceaseless; unending] ex. the incessant noise 聯想：我們之前有談過字根cess是"走"or"讓步"的的意思，比方說process 但是這邊的cess卻是從cease"停止"變過來的。但我們還是可以用聯想法來背這個字， in + cess(走) + ant "在走的狀態"-->不停的,連續的字源： from L. in- "not" + cessantem (nom. cessans), prp. of cessare "cease". review 字根 ced cess == go走、yield讓步 ceed inch n.英吋 (1 in = 1/12 foot = 2.54 cm) v.緩慢地移動 [ to move by inches or small degrees] ex. We inched our way along the road. ex. He killed the man inch by inch. 他把那個人慢慢地折磨死了。 inch:move＝drawl:speak 緩慢地移動：移動＝慢聲慢氣地講話：說話 inchoate adj.剛開始的 [just begun; incipient.] ex. inchoate ideas, attitudes, wishes, etc 初步的想法、態度、願望等 adj.未發展完成的 [not yet completed or fully developed; rudimentary.] ex. experiences would be inchoate and unformed in the mind, if people can't comprehend them. adj.沒有組織的 [not organized; lacking order] 聯想：inch + oat(麥片) + e "麥片緩慢地成長"->還在長->剛開始的、未發展完成的字源：inchoate，是從"將牛軛放在牛上"的意思演化而來的，簡單的說就是要開始耕田囉~。 inchoate:realized 剛開始的的還沒有實現 incident in-cid(=cad;fall)-ent n.事件 [an individual occurrence .] n.插曲 [Something contingent on or related to something else.] ps.1 incident 的整體概念是，一個獨立的事件，它看起來是不重要的，但是有可能演變很嚴重的事故。比方說，某甲插隊，然後某乙用髒話罵某甲。到這邊可以稱為一個 incident，目前看起來事情還沒怎樣，但有可能幾天後某甲帶人來堵某乙..。所以incident有"事件"的意思、也有"插曲"的意思。 ps.2 incident 與 event意涵上是有不同的唷，incident通常有負面意味，而event卻正反都可以，你可以說促銷活動是個event，但說incident就會比較奇怪。 adj.易發生的;伴隨而來的 [likely or apt to happen] ex. the risks are incident to the life of a racing driver. 風險伴隨者賽車手的生活而來。字源：from L. incidentem (nom. incidens), prp. of incidere "happen, befall," from in- "on" + -cidere, comb. form of cadere "to fall" incidence in-cid(=cad;fall)-ence n.事情發生的頻率or範圍(用於不好的事) [the rate or range of occurrence or influence of something, esp. of something unwanted] ex. the high incidence of heart disease in men over 40.(40歲以後的男子) n.發生 [a falling upon, affecting, or befalling; occurrence] ex. 有種東西落下來的那種概念 ex. The incidence of murder that Sunday afternoon shocked the sleepy village. n.【物】射入;入射角 incipient in-cip(take)-i-ent [on the state of taking] adj.初期的, 發端的(formal) [beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage] ex. incipient tumors. ex. an incipient economic recovery ex. the incipient stage of a disease 疾病的初發階段 (你想review嗎~~但這個字根要講好長耶...請看page 73吧) ---------------------------------------- 字根cap系1號=head cap --> cip capit --> cipit 字根cap系2號=take cap capt ---------------------------------------- 字根 cap --> cep --> cip == take [此部分跟cap系2號一樣] cept ceive [少]ceipt ：只有receipt n.收據 [少]ceit ：只有deceit v.欺騙，conceit n.自大,自負 ----------------------------------------- incinerate in-ciner(L. cineris; ashes)-ate v.燒成灰; [to burn or reduce to ashes] ex. to incinerate the rubbish(waste) or to tip it into disused quarries? 把垃圾予以焚化，還是倒進廢棄的採石坑? 聯想：cine(電影院) +r "阿~電影院燒成灰了" 字源：1555, from M.L. incineratus "reduce to ashes," pp. of incinerare, from L. in- "into" + cinis (gen. cineris) "ashes." ps. cinderella = 灰姑娘 c.f. immolate L.mola 指的是"sacrificial barley cake" v.犧牲、火祭、放火殺死 incise in-cise(cut) v.切入 [to cut into] ex. this hard steel needle is used to incise lines in a metal. 字源：L. incīsus ptp. of incīdere to carve, cut into ps. 日本有個知名的3d畫師叫做--incise soul唷，有興趣的人可以去看看。(see it) incision in-cis(cut)-ion n.切口 [a cut, gash, or notch.] n.切入 [ the act of incising.] incisive in-cis(cut)-ive adj.一針見血的 [penetrating; cutting; remarkably clear and direct] ex. incisive argument. ex. the incisive, cultured but unaffected voice matched Obama's ingenuous appearance. 歐巴馬開門見山，彬彬有禮，而又不矯揉造作的話語同他那幅真誠的表情很相稱。 incite in-cite(to move ) v.激勵;激起 [to stir, encourage, or urge on; stimulate or prompt to action] ex. to incite people to rebel. 煽動民眾起來叛亂字源: L. incitāre, equiv. to in-citāre "to start up, excite, move" 這個字incite，指的是"引起動作"，可以用於任何的種類，好或外都可以。 review/preview一下我們學過的： instigate, provoke, goad, spur, arouse, exhort; fire; induce * arouse 多用於搖醒潛在的意識 * provoke 有"挑戰"、"激怒"的意味 * inflame 使冒火，帶有強烈、激情的意味 ps. cite v.引用; 舉出字源： from L. citare "to cause to move, arouse, summon, urge, call," from ciere "to move, set in motion" 源指在教堂中，由佈道來激起人民行動"to cause to move"，其來自ciere "to move" inclement in-clement adj.天氣險惡的 [ (of the weather, the elements, etc.) severe, rough, or harsh; stormy.] ex. inclement weather conditions 聯想: Clemens是很和藹可親的，clement adj.溫和的 ps. Clemens= 克萊門斯 inclusive in-clus(close)-ive adj.包括一切的 [Taking a great deal or everything within its scope; comprehensive] ex. The rent is $300, inclusive of heating. 房租三百元,包括暖氣費在內。 ex. Inclusive Package Tour -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.169.2.119

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hhunhia

06/22 19:33, , 1^F

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