[語文] 請問關於 other than 意義的分辨
※ [本文轉錄自 Eng-Class 看板]
作者: timefreak (嘿~~孩子) 看板: Eng-Class
標題: [文法] 請問關於 other than 意義的分辨
時間: Thu Mar 6 13:17:35 2008
最近在看文章的時候常常被 other than 搞混
之前ㄧ直以為 other than 是 except 的意思
可是最近遇到很多文章用 except說不通
要用besides的觀念才符合文章邏輯
於是我查了字典 (Merriam-Webster) :
with the exception of :except for,besides
原來兩這都可以使用
可是這兩個是完全不同的概念
請問我該怎麼分辨啥時是 besides 啥時是 except呢?
舉例:
(取自GRE難句解)
Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors
react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking
about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents
much of the fictional enterprise.（4）
雖然小說無疑起源於政治情狀, 但其作者則是以非意識形態的方式對這些政治情狀作出
反應的, 而將小說和故事主要地當作意識形態的工具來探討, 會在相當程度上阻礙小說事
業。
(在這other than =except)
------------------------------------------
(取自GRE難句解)
This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to
other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have
refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be
constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at
least some nonracial discriminations, sexual Discrimination in particular,
are "suspect" and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.
這一學說把十四修正案的應用擴大到了其他方面，因為儘管由於一些法官拒絕用憲法來
給除種族外的東西來進行法定分類予以否定，許多人覺得這一論點可以接受；至少有一些
非種族的歧視，特別是性別歧視被懷疑要受法庭的仔細審查。
(在這ther than =except)
---------------------------------------------
(取自GRE閱讀全攻略同步練習p82)
Untile about five years ago, the very idea that peptide hormones might be
made anyware in the brain besides the hypothalamus was astounding.
....(略)
What is more, because peptide hormones cannot cross the blood-brain barrier,
researchers believed that they never got to any part of the brain other than
^^^^^^^^^^^
the hypothalamus, where they were simply produced and then released into the
bloodstream.
(在這other than=except)
But these beliefs about peptide hormones were questioned as
laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums to peptide hormones, when
injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus,
^^^^^^^^^^^
indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the
antiserums are present.
(other than=besides)
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Other than your identification document(s), personal items such as cell
phones, pagers, handbags, and study materials are not allowed in the testing
room and a secure storage area may not be available.
other than=besides
(other than=except)
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◆ From: 71.130.199.80
※ 編輯: timefreak 來自: 71.130.199.80 (03/06 13:58)
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◆ From: 71.130.199.80
※ 編輯: timefreak 來自: 71.130.199.80 (03/06 14:03)