[考古] 財政學(一)/黃瓊如/1001第二次小考
[開課學院]:商學院 (ex:金融學院,商學院,理工學院,資電學院,建設學院,文學院...)
[開課系所]:財稅系 (ex:中文系,外文系,電機系,財稅系..)
[課程名稱]:財政學(一)
[老師名稱]:黃瓊如 老師
[開課學期]:100-1 第二次小考
[類型]: ex:(第n次)小考/98-2期中考/98-2期末考
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一、選擇
1. Externalities can be produced by ___ , as well as ___
A) individuals;firms B) market prices;market incomes
C) oceans;streams D) none of the above
2. Which of the following is correct?
A) MSC = MPC - MD B) MPB = MSB + MEB
C) MSC = MPC + MD D) MSB = MSC + MPB
3. As a general rule,zero pollution is not socially desirable because
A) there would be no production
B) no pollution would lead to be global warming
C) the Enviornment Protection Agency (EPA) needs to have something to do
D) all of the above.
4. Which method helps in obtaining the socailly optimal level of output?
A) Pigouvian tax B) regulation
C) property rights and bargaining D) all of the above
5. A cap-and-trade policy
A) has a set number of permits
B) allows polluters to trade permits
C) caps the total level of pollutions allowed
D) all of the above.
6. With mutiple-peaked preferences,
A) a unique political equilibrium does not exist
B) all individuals have a point that is most preffered
C) the law of transitivity is violated
D) all of the above
7. Majority rule voting
A) requires a simple majority than half the voters
B) requires that rules of order be satisfied
C) does not occur in democracies
D) can only be applied to single issues
8. Logrolling is a system that
A) uses often at lumberjack contests
B) will always lead to worthy projects getting funded
C) involves the trading of votes
D) generally involves double-peaked preferences
9. Rent seeking involves
A) finding reasonable rent rates
B) price floors
C) price ceilings
D) citizen groups lobbying elected officals to manipulate government policy
10. When each individual has consistent preferences,but those of the community
are not consistent, it is known as
A) agenda manipulation
B) majority rule
C) voting paradox
D) logrolling
11. Government breaucrats want larger budgets
A) because salaries are sometimes tied to budget size
B) to fulfill an empire building tendency
C) because it may be necessary to ensure marginal benifits of output equal
maginal costs
D) beacuse of all of the above
12. Lindahl prices
A) result in efficient levels of public goods provision
B) requires honest revelation of preferences
C) result in difference price for the same amount of output
D) cause all of the above
13. ____ is the investment that individuals make in education and training that
raise their productive capacity
A) Capital market
B) Human capital
C) Human engineering
D) Private good production
14. Publicly provided education is generally considered
A) a public good that generates positive externalities
B) not to be a public good that generates negative externalities
C) not to be a public good that generates positive externalities
D) a public good that generates negative externalities
15. Reducing class size will
A) improve student test scores
B) decrease student test scores
C) have no impact on student test scores
D) have an underdetermined impact on test scores
16. Standardized tests are used in efforts to
A) save on paper waste
B) make schools more accoutable
C) give teachers more time off
D) shorten school hours
17. The rate at which future money must be discounted is known as
A) rate of inflation
B) exposure rate
C) discount rate
D) time rate
18. Internal rate of return analysis suggest that a project should be
undertaken if
A) NPV > 0
B) MB > 0
C) IRR > discount rate
D) discount rate > inflation rate
19. The value of a human life
A) can be estimated by potential future earnings
B) can be subjected to cost-benefit analysis
C) is an intangible that is hard to price
D) is all of the above
20. The chain-reaction game
A) was cancelled on network TV
B) counts secondary benifits without counting secondary costs
C) compounds a bad decision by making more bad decision, causing unwanted
projects to get funded
D) is doubled-counting of benefits
21. 選票互助(logrolling)將會
A) 降低社會福利
B) 提升社會福利
C) 不影響社會福利
D) 視情況而定
22. 一人在對同意某項議案進行表決時支持另一人，以換取對方對自己有利議案的支持，
稱之為
A) 記名投票
B) 選票互易
C) 作票
D) 中間者投票理論
23. 簡單多數決投票制在理論上的主要缺點為
A) 違反柏拉圖原則
B) 選民會有策略性行為
C) 易造成獨裁者
D) 可能造成票決循環
24. 官僚體系的行為通常被假設為
A) 追求利潤極大
B) 追求服務水準極大
C) 追求單位預算規模的極大
D) 追求風險最小
25. 某社區計畫興建公園一座，為對於所需經費，居民之意見甚不一致，
E,F,G均主張 $50,000，H主張 $60,000，I主張 $80,000，J,K均主張 $10,000
試問誰是中位數選民(median voter)?
A) F
B) H
C) I
D) K
26. 下列何者是公共投資計畫評估時可用的決策標準?
A) 益本比 > 0
B) 淨利益現值 > 0
C) 貼現率越高越好
D) 以上皆是
27. 下列哪種投票法則能確保 Pareto 效率之達成
A) 選票互助
B) 多數票決
C) 一致票決
D) 高票決
28. 在 Lindahl 均衡時，個別消費者所負擔之公共財的租稅價格應等於
A) 最後一單位公共財的邊際生產成本
B) 最後一單位公共財帶給個別消費者的邊際利益
C) 最適公共財提供量的平均生產成本
D) 最適公共財提供量的平均每人利益
29. 有關影子價格(shadow price)的陳述，下列何者正確?
A) 影子價格永遠等於市場價格
B) 影子價格等於廠商的邊際成本加上消費者所支付的租稅
C) 衡量成本時，影子價格等於機會成本
D) 影子價格等於廠商的平均成本
30. 公共投資計劃選用的貼現率較高，對利益產生時間較遲的計畫
A) 有利
B) 不利
C) 皆可
D) 無法判斷
ANS:
1~5 ACADD
6~10 ADCDC
11~15 DDBCD
16~20 BCCDB
21~25 DBDCB
26~30 BCBCB
二、計算、應用
1.假設玉米生產:MB = 350 - 0.1Q，MPC = 100 + 0.1Q。
玉米產生的邊際損害為MD = 0.05Q。試求玉米的
A) 私人最適產出水準
B) 社會最適產出水準
C) 應課徵多少皮古稅以糾正此負的外部性
2. 假設有A,B,C三個議案，21位投票者的偏好順序如下。請分別說明哪一個議案會勝出，
依據下列投票方式
A) 高票決
B) Borda rule
C) Condorcet rule
偏好順序
A B C
B C B
C A A
8 voters 7 voters 6 voters
3. 已知 A，B 兩公共財投資計畫之淨利益與成本如下。
A) 試求 B 選計畫的內部報酬率
B) 假設貼現率為 8%，試以淨利益現值評估應選擇 A計畫或 B計畫?
計畫 第0年益成本 第1年利益 第2年利益
A $1,000 $0 $1,210
B $1,000 $1,150 $0
ANS:
1.
A) Q=1,250
B) Q=1,000
C) 50
2.
A) A議案勝出
B) B議案勝出
C) B議案勝出
3.
A) 15%
B) B 計畫
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※ 編輯: yamiyugi 來自: 220.132.215.119 (12/21 17:21)
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