[求譯] 60s science的一小句話

看板Eng-Class作者 (揪咪)時間15年前 (2010/09/17 23:03), 編輯推噓2(2022)
留言24則, 4人參與, 最新討論串1/1
求中譯: You know how grandma's always criticizing your new haircut or choice of clothing? Well, it might not hurt to listen. Because old folks who can't hold their tongues may give the best advice. That’s according to a study in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. [Evan Apfelbaum, Anne Krendl and Nalini Ambady, http://bit.ly/9Y8OKp] Researchers recruited 19 undergrads and 32 adults in their 60s and 70s. They split the older adults into two groups, based on the adults' abilities to control their behaviors and impulses—called executive function, which naturally declines with age. Then the researchers showed all three groups a photo of a visibly obese teen, along with a list of her complaints, like trouble sleeping and lack of energy—symptoms associated with childhood obesity. What advice could they offer this girl? Well, only half of the higher functioning adults and a third of the college kids brought up the girl's weight as the possible source for her problems. But 80 percent of the adults with cognitive declines mentioned weight. They also gave twice as many helpful tips, like more exercise, a better diet, and delivered them with more empathy. So next time you need advice, try grandma or grandpa. But be prepared for brutal honesty. 黃色部分的單字都懂但是整體不太懂要怎麼解釋比較好QQ 有請各位大大幫小弟解惑~感激不盡!! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.244.238

09/17 23:17, , 1F
關於腦力的
09/17 23:17, 1F

09/18 13:21, , 2F
年紀越大,認知能力越弱。也就是文中所說的,"executive
09/18 13:21, 2F

09/18 13:22, , 3F
function" 能力越低。研究發現,這些認知能力低的長者,反而
09/18 13:22, 3F

09/18 13:23, , 4F
更容易一針見血地找出問題的關鍵。像是一個過重的女孩,她
09/18 13:23, 4F

09/18 13:25, , 5F
的各種抱怨,其實是因為過重而引起的。反而年輕人比較難
09/18 13:25, 5F

09/18 13:26, , 6F
找出問題在哪。所以下次就去問你的祖父母吧。
09/18 13:26, 6F

09/18 22:27, , 7F
樓上這樣說會容易暗示對行為控制較佳的人反倒不易找出問
09/18 22:27, 7F

09/18 22:28, , 8F
題所在,但較精確應該是因為認知能力較差的人不懂得講更
09/18 22:28, 8F

09/18 22:29, , 9F
好聽的說,而讓問題所在更直接地呈現出來。
09/18 22:29, 9F

09/18 22:30, , 10F
^^話
09/18 22:30, 10F

09/18 22:32, , 11F
cognitive如同hoch所說在此特別用於behavior/impluse控制
09/18 22:32, 11F

09/18 22:33, , 12F
上面,一般我們會將認知能力用於更廣的範圍上。
09/18 22:33, 12F

09/18 22:37, , 13F
不確定你的「整體」是什麼,所以想說再說清楚好了。實驗
09/18 22:37, 13F

09/18 22:38, , 14F
對象分成三組,undergraduate、executive function較好的
09/18 22:38, 14F

09/18 22:39, , 15F
老人和executive function較差的老人。cognitive decline
09/18 22:39, 15F

09/18 22:39, , 16F
即指最後那組控制力較差的老人。
09/18 22:39, 16F

09/18 22:41, , 17F
他們在提出建議時,高達80%表達出體重是問題所在,和其他
09/18 22:41, 17F

09/18 22:41, , 18F
兩組形成明顯對比。
09/18 22:41, 18F

09/18 22:57, , 19F
唔~似乎hoch所說的比較接近實驗的結果 :p,實驗所設定的
09/18 22:57, 19F

09/18 22:57, , 20F
目的是提到「體重」,而認知能力差的人達到的超過另外兩
09/18 22:57, 20F

09/18 22:58, , 21F
組人。不過文章中使用了一些字眼(例如honest)於認知較
09/18 22:58, 21F

09/18 22:59, , 22F
差的答案上,間接地暗示出另外的答案是不誠實,也就是他
09/18 22:59, 22F

09/18 22:59, , 23F
們能夠答出答案,但選擇不這麼做。
09/18 22:59, 23F

09/20 00:53, , 24F
完全了解!!感謝樓上大大們的熱心解說!!
09/20 00:53, 24F
文章代碼(AID): #1CauCrlC (Eng-Class)