新版CBA對選秀的相關影響
http://www.azsnakepit.com/2012/5/29/3049423/new-draft-rules-1st-round-june-4th
轉載自Snakepit
節錄文章的條列部分
The biggest change is what is essentially a hard slotting system, though not
exactly that, but it will work almost the same as one. Each team is assigned
a bonus pool and the penalties for exceeding that draft bonus pool are so
onerous that few teams will do it. Gone are the days of overpaying draftees
in lower rounds to keep them out of college. IMO, the simplest result of this
change is that many more good prospects will choose to attend college because
they simply won't get offered enough. The Dbacks only have $3.8 million to
spend on their top 10 picks combined. Only two teams have less than the
Dbacks. Don't expect this draft to be anything like last year's goldmine.
This change probably hurts the Dbacks and other small market teams who have
been willing to spend more on the draft as a core club-building philosophy.
But the league has done some things to make up for that via luxury tax
distribution and some additional compensation picks.
選秀有硬性的簽約金額度限制，雖然不是完全強制性的，超過當然也可以，
但是隨之而來的罰則足以讓各隊卻步。
蛇蛇今年前十個選秀籤額度是低得可憐的3.8M，只有兩隊比這還低。
這項規定重重的打擊了想要用選秀來重建的的小市場球隊，但也有如奢侈稅分配
及補償選秀權的相關補救措施來支援這些球隊。
International signings will have a similar signing bonus pool and again the
penalties for exceeding this pool are extreme. This should help the
Diamondbacks and other small market teams compete with the big boys for top
international talent. Teams can also trade portions of this signing pool!
國際業餘球員的簽約也有相關的額度規定，罰則依舊嚴苛。
但是，可以利用交易增加額度！
Draft pick compensation for losing free agents is changing dramatically. Only
free agents who sign for the average or better of the top 125 players in the
game will earn teams compensation picks. In addition, teams who sign one of
these free agents will forfeit next year's 1st round pick! Top 10 picks in
the next draft are protected with those teams losing their next highest pick
instead.
自由球員離隊時，只有該球員新約薪資在聯盟前125位的平均以上，才可以拿到補償選秀權
簽了這些球員的球隊將喪失來年第一輪的選秀權，但前十順位是被保護的，
所以擁有前十順位的球隊會給出第二次的選秀權作為補償。
Six extra picks will be added at the end of both the 1st round and 2nd rounds
(starting in 2013) and be awarded via a weighted lottery system for teams in
the bottom 10 in revenue and market size, with weight determined by winning
percentage. I believe the Dbacks will qualify for this lottery but don't
quote me on that yet. These lottery picks can also be traded, a first for
MLB. In addition, any picks surrendered by teams signing free agents or for
exceeding your bonus go into a lottery for distribution to the small market
teams.
2013年起，在第一輪跟第二輪後，將各有六個補償選秀權，並依據球隊戰績、獲利及市場
規模評比，選出倒數10隊進行樂透抽籤。
這些選秀籤是可以被交易的！
另外，簽下自由球員或是超出額度造成的選秀權處分，也會一併利用抽籤的方式
決定取得選秀權的球隊。
The signing deadline will be moved up from August 15 to around July 15
(depending on the date of the All Star Game). This should be good for
everyone and will allow signees to get some minor league action in their
draft years instead of waiting until next season.
新秀簽約期限再度縮短至7/15附近，詳細日期則是依該年明星賽日期決定。
No draftees can be offered major league deals. This would have been an
obvious work-around for teams to spend more on their draft picks.
新秀一律不准簽大聯盟約。
Top prospects have to register for medical screening, allowing teams to learn
more about the medical conditions of players in the top 5 rounds. Maybe you
could call it the Barrett Loux rule.
高水準的新秀必須繳交健檢報告，使球隊對前五輪球員的身體狀況有一定的了解。
關鍵字：Barret Loux
The draft has been reduced from 50 to 40 rounds.
從50輪改為40輪。
Teams get protection for not signing players from the first three rounds
(meaning they get an equal pick in the next year's draft), and that
protection extends for an additional year to ease the bargaining position of
the clubs.
前三輪有所謂的未簽下保護，即今年沒簽到，明年再給你同樣的順位。
同時，這個保護的年限放寬一年(明年又沒簽到，後年還有最後的機會)，
有助於球隊不會因為來年就喪失該選秀權，而被球員凹到爆。
Draftees below round 10 can only sign for a max $100,000 bonus, otherwise
anything above that counts towards your pool for your Top 10 picks.
第十輪之後的球員最多只有100K的簽約金，多的部分會計入前十輪額度中。
==
不過今年聽說是素質比較沒那麼好的一年，蛇蛇又在26順位...
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