[轉錄]Re: [新聞] 張忠謀：台灣鎖國10年經濟괠…

看板DPP作者loser1 (我們都是匪)時間16年前 (2007/11/21 17:17)推噓2(2推 0噓 4→)

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※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板] 作者: sfp (Fru:z) 站內: Gossiping 標題: Re: [新聞] 張忠謀：台灣鎖國10年經濟倒退時間: Wed Nov 21 15:20:33 2007 ※ 引述《joshux (josh)》之銘言： : 看一下原文吧 : Taiwan is competitive, yet lacks openness: : http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/2007/11/21/131759/Taiwan-is.htm 這個也不是原文是記者的報導以下是看得到張忠謀原文的部份: Taiwan remains a highly competitive economy. 台灣在經濟上還是保持高度競爭力 Taiwan benefits from a highly educated population, a healthy ecosystem and industrious, diligent workers 台灣的優勢在人民的教育程度健康的生態還有勤勞勤勉的工人 While such measurements are not easily quantifiable," stressed Chang, "I think that anyone who has worked with Taiwanese people will agree that they are very industrious and hard-working. 這些東西很難量化不過曾和台灣人共事的人都會同意台灣人很勤勞工作勤奮 This is the biggest weakness in the near term," said Chang. "Incomplete globalization is becoming more and more a drag on the economy. During the last 10 years, as globalization has accelerated, Taiwan has either stood still or even gone backward. 短期內這(記者說是指Openess 開放性)就是最大的弱點不完整的全球化越來越變成是經濟上的阻力過去的十年全球化加速台灣因而停滯或甚至倒退 If Taiwan had seized the opportunity 15 to 20 years ago, its economic development would be much faster. It simply failed to take advantage of that opportunity. 台灣若在15到20年前有把握機會的話經濟發展會比現在好得多 (即1987-1992之間) 當時白白浪費了那個機會 Even though Taiwan had had democracy for at least a decade, the necessary institutions have not yet been set up. There needs to be more balance between the executive, legislative and judicial branches 雖然台灣擁有民主已有十年以上的時間社會制度還沒有建立起來 (我認為這裡的institutions是指社會制度包括政府組織) 行政, 立法, 司法三權還需要更平衡一點然後記者補充特別是執法面需要加強 The heavy boot steps of government are everywhere 政府的效率在許多地方都有待改進 Every day, you see in the news that there are many infractions and violations in this area. It is a common occurrence and yet the bad behavior continues 每天都在新聞看到有違反執法的事情發生經常發生這種壞行為一直持續著 "Most Taiwanese companies are dominated by single major shareholders or are family-owned. This does not provide a good environment for good corporate governance. In fact, good corporate governance is usually contrary to the interests of single major shareholders or families." 絕大部份的台灣公司都掌握在少數大股東手上或是家族企業對公司治理而言無法提供一個良好的環境 "The Chinese people are very tradition-bound," he said. "Conformity is valued rather than innovation." Taiwan is also a very inward-looking country, in his view. 華人性格是非常傳統的重視服從甚於創新台灣是一個非常向內部看的國家 "It reminds me of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qian Long who ruled in the late 18th century. He was considered one of the best emperors and, yet, my feeling is that this represents an egregious overestimation of what he did." 讓我想起清乾隆他被認為是最好的皇帝但我的感覺是這是對他所做評價太高了 "He knew nothing about the outside world," noted Chang. "In his eyes, running the country very well was enough; China was better than the rest of the world. Lots of events happening today remind me of that attitude." 他不知道外面的世界從他眼中好好治理國家就夠了中國比世界其餘的部份來得好現在發生的很多事讓我想到這樣的態度 "Trust is extended to only a small circle of people," Chang said, citing research by Francis Fukuyama, indicating that Asian societies score comparatively low when it came to willingness to extend trust. 人與人之間的信任只維持在小圈子內根據研究說到擴展信任亞洲社會的得分相對就低了 "There is too much emphasis in Taiwan on transfer of knowledge and not enough on independent, creative thinking," 在台灣, 太重視知識的傳承. 獨立的, 創造性的思考, 則是非常不足. "Those reforms were very difficult," said Chang. "I am not too optimistic that any similar reform can take place in Taiwan. It is not that I am a pessimist but I am also not very optimistic in expecting such major reform." 這些改革非常困難對於這樣的改革發生在台灣我不是太樂觀我並非悲觀主義者只是我對於這種主要的改革並不是非常的樂觀 When asked whether he thought a two-tier economy (competitive high-tech sector vs. an uncompetitive rest of the economy) was developing, Chang observed with a laugh that, "Taiwanese high-tech companies are not that good. They also suffer from problems. In addition, many companies in other industries are not that bad." It is more, he said, a question of who started the company and their leadership ability." *當被問到是否雙階層的經濟正在成形(科技產業及傳統產業) 台灣的高科技公司沒那麼好他們有他們的問題其他產業的許多公司也沒那麼糟與其說是產業的分別不如說誰創立的公司他們的領導風格更重要 As most Taiwanese companies started out as OEM providers, Chang sees no reason why the same model cannot be replicated with success for other sectors like biotech: "It is the natural path for almost every Taiwanese company to do contract manufacturing." (大部份的台灣公司以OEM起家張忠謀認為沒有理由這種模式不能應用到其他產業例如生技) 對幾乎所有台灣公司來說這是很自然的路線 "Given that Taiwan has only 2 percent the population of China, I think that it is best if Taiwan-similar to Hong Kong-plays the role of a gateway." 台灣的人口大概是中國的2% 我認為台灣最好像香港一樣扮演入口的角色 "It is not a question of losing out to Chinese companies but to any companies," he said. "To keep from losing out, you have to safeguard your trade secrets and protect your IP." 重點不是會不會輸給中國的公司而是世界上的任何一家公司不想輸的話就要保護好你的商業機密你的智慧財產權 Right now, I would lift restrictions on investment and open the three links," saying these policies have contributed to one of Taiwan's chief weaknesses, namely an economy that is "incompletely globalized, incompletely opened." (如果他有魔杖的話) 我會解除投資的限制開放三通 (台灣經濟的弱點在於)不完整的全球化不完整的開放 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.229.50.46

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