[情報] Schalke 04 場地-Veltins-Arena
之前就聽說蝦客的主場Veltins-Arena是個很屌的主場
無聊去查查威積百科全書
嗯 真的滿屌的@@
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Veltins-Arena
The Veltins Arena is a football stadium in the German city of Gelsenkirchen
that is considered one of the most modern stadiums in the world. Originally
named the Arena AufSchalke, it opened in 2001 as the new home ground for the
Bundesliga football club FC Schalke 04. It hosted the 2004 UEFA Champions
League final and 5 matches in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, including a
quarter-final. Accredited as a UEFA Five-Star Stadium, it has a league
capacity of 61,482 (standing and seated) and an international capacity of
53,951 (seated only). The naming rights to the stadium were sold on July 1,
2005 to the German brewery Veltins
Veltins Arena球場在德國Gelsenjirchen市內,是全世界最先進的球場之一,現在是沙爾
克04的主場,2001年落成,曾辦過2004歐錦賽以及2006德國世界盃比賽場地之一,被歐
洲足聯評定為五星級球場,德甲聯賽標準內容量61,482人,國際比賽標準53,951人(全部
都是座位票,沒有站立看台的情況下)。
History
Plans to construct a new stadium emerged in the late 1990s, as fans and
managers sought to move out of the outdated Parkstadion, and create a
thoroughly modern multifunctional arena. Following Schalke 04's historic 1997
victory in the UEFA Cup, and the club's upcoming 100th anniversary in 2004,
the contract to construct a €186 million stadium was given in 1998 to the
German construction firm HBM.
1990年,球會董事以及球迷希望能遷出老舊的主場,建造一座先進的球場,加上沙爾克04
隊在1997年奪下歐洲聯盟盃的成功,於是在1998年斥資一億八千六百萬歐元建造球場。
Site and layout 格局
The site chosen for Schalke 04's new stadium is in the direct vicinity of the
old Parkstadion, on an extensive piece of club owned property known as the
"Berger Feld". Unfortunately, two mine shafts of the "Consolidation" and
"Hugo" coal-mines run directly beneath this field at a depth of 800 m. These
shafts (in use until 2000) would have caused unwanted shifts and tensions
that could have compromised the structural integrity of the stadium. To avoid
this, the main axis was rotated from the classic North-South arrangement to a
Northeast-Southwest alignment, making the arena parallel to the mines.
新球場的地點在原先的舊球場Parkstadion正對面。可惜有兩個煤礦井的通道剛好在預定球
場下方800公尺處穿過(2000年已枯竭被廢棄),鑒於此二煤礦井可能會影響新球場的結構,
所以球場主要方位從傳統的坐北朝南,改為坐東北朝西南。
The Veltins Arena was created as a multi-functional arena of two tiers that
completely surround the playing field. These allow for a league capacity of
61,524 spectators (standing and seated) and an international capacity of
53,994. For league matches, the North stand is left as standing rows
(capacity: 16,307) to accommodate the Schalke 04 fans, while for
international matches, these are converted to seats (capacity: 8,600). The 72
VIP lounges form a ring around the entire stadium, separating the first tier
from the second tier. On the main Western grandstand, the VIP capacity is
increased by a second level of lounges directly beneath the main belt.
新球場適用於多種用途,座位等級分為兩檔,因此德甲聯賽的比賽共可容納61,524人,
(包括座位及站位),而在國際比賽則可容納53,994人(只允許座位),北邊的看台座位
可以收起當作站位看台,。擁有8,600個座位。72個貴賓包廂在球場圍成一圈,把第一檔
以及第二檔的座位席次分開。在西邊看台的貴賓席包廂被擴充成樓中樓。
The foundation for the stadium was created out of cast concrete and 600,000
m3 of packed slag, a waste product from the local coal mines. These were
packed into mounds to support the four main stands, which were made out of
pre-fabricated, reinforced concrete sections. Leading into the four corners
of the arena are 4.50 m x 4.50 m tunnels, which serve both as access for
construction and assembly, and as ventilation for the interior.
球場利用煤礦開採的廢棄物當充填物填充看臺,加強看臺的結構。
Roof and pitch 屋頂及草皮(利害的來了)
The Veltins Arena features a Teflon-coated fiberglass canvas retractable
roof, which spans the entire stadium. The roof is supported by a rectangular
truss that is suspended above the field, which is in turn connected to the
main building via 24 steel pylons. The center of the roof can be opened into
two halves, allowing for an opened and covered stadium, depending on weather
and venue. In order to reduce the exterior noise of up to 105 decibels during
concerts, a second layer of Teflon-coated fiberglass canvas was added over
the first, creating a dampening air cushion. Hanging 25m over the center of
the pitch are four video screens, each with a surface area of 35m2. The
centrally suspended scoreboard, similar to those found inside indoor sports
areas, was the first of its kind in football stadia, and has since been
copied in the Commerzbank-Arena in Frankfurt.
新球場配備鐵弗龍的纖維玻璃製造的可伸縮性屋頂,可以覆蓋整個球場,中央有懸空的
鈕帶,與24個控制塔台接合,屋頂分成兩片,可依不同天氣場合選擇開放或是覆蓋球場。
為了減少用來辦演唱會時高達105分貝的音量,有第二層的鐵弗龍屋頂覆蓋可當作隔音板
,在球場25公尺正上方有一個四面的巨型電視(35m2公尺長寬),還有懸掛式計分板,
與市內體育場規格相同,這也是全世界第一座足球場有這樣的配備。
Like the Sapporo Dome in Japan and University of Phoenix Stadium in the
United States, and Gelredome in the The Netherlands before it, the Veltins
Arena features a slide out pitch. Supported by 11,400t substructure, the
playing field can be moved in and out of the stadium within 4 hours. This has
several advantages:
與全世界其他三座體育場相同(分別在日本美國以及荷蘭),新球場的草皮是可以滑動伸縮
的。總負重11,400公噸,比賽場地可以在四個小時之內攤開或收起。以下是好處
The grass playing surface can grow under normal outside conditions without
suffering from a lack of circulation and light as in other arenas.
比賽用的草地可以拿到外面去較適合的環境讓他長,不會受到封閉式傳統球場草皮因通風
及光線不良而長不好。
The football pitch is not damaged during indoor events such as concerts.
場地不會因為辦其他活動例如演唱會而被破壞!!
The floor of the multi-functional hall can be converted and retro-fitted
within a short amount of time.
多功能球場的地板可以在短時間內因不同需要而鋪設完成,例如跳舞用的場地。
The outside area that is not occupied by the field can be used as parking
facilities for buses during football matches.
這一段不太明白意思,是說多出來的場地可以用來停球場大巴 XD (還真的是在球門前停
大巴) ,還是說客隊球員可以直接把大巴開到球場裡,免的停在外面球員走進來前被主隊
球迷追打丟雞蛋。
Catering & venues
In order to provide for over 60,000 spectators, the Veltins Arena is equipped
with an abundance of catering facilities. With 15 small restaurants, 50
grilling stations and 35 cafes, the stadium can serve up to 2,500 kg of
sausages, 7,000 pretzels, and 1,000 m2 of pizza in one day. These catering
areas are connected to a 5 km long beer-line, supplying them with roughly
52,000 litres of beer per matchday.
為了滿足六萬名球迷的需要,新球場的娛樂配件不可少,有15個餐廳,50個烤肉臺還有35
個咖啡座,一天可以提供2500公斤的烤香腸,7000公斤的脆餅跟1000平方公尺的批薩,
還有長達五公里的吧臺提供52,000公升的啤酒。
The Veltins Arena has hosted an array of important venues, including the UEFA
Champions League final of 2004, and concerts by Bruce Springsteen, Bon Jovi
and Herbert Gronemeyer. During the renovation of the Rheinstadion in
Dusseldorf, it also served as the temporary home of the Rhein Fire of NFL
Europe. The true multi-functionality of the stadium was put to a test in May
2004 when the Veltins Arena hosted a pop-concert, one Bundesliga match and
one NFL Europe game within 96 hours. Highly acclaimed, the Veltins-Arena
served as a model for the University of Phoenix Stadium, which opened as the
new home of the NFL's Arizona Cardinals in 2006. This stadium in the Phoenix
suburb of Glendale shares features such as a retractable roof and a slide-out
pitch with its German counterpart.
球場曾經在96小時內連續辦一場演唱會,一場德甲聯賽及一場美式足球賽。這是一項傲人
紀錄。
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補一些球場照片
http://www.stadiumguide.com/arenaaufschalke.htm
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阿布趕快把Stamford Bridge改建一下吧
郝市長或是馬英丸也搞一座吧...
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※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
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※ iamvally:轉錄至看板 Bundesliga 11/09 21:05