[重要] Myopia: attempts to arrest progression
Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 November; 86(11): 1306–1311
PMCID: PMC1771373
Myopia: attempts to arrest progression
Author:
S M Saw, G Gazzard, K-G Au Eong and D T H Tan
Abstract:
Previous studies have evaluated the efficacy of several interventions to
decrease the progression of myopia. These include devices that alter the
perception of the visual environment and pharmacological treatments. There is
no conclusive evidence thus far that alteration of the pattern of spectacle
wear, bifocals, ocular hypotensives, or contact lenses retards the
progression of myopia. Several randomised clinical trials have demonstrated
that the rate of progression of myopia is lower in children given atropine
eye drops than those given placebo. However, atropine is associated with
short term side effects such as photophobia and possible long term adverse
events including light induced retinal damage and cataract formation. Other
more selective antimuscarinic agents such as pirenzipine are presently being
evaluated. Further well conducted randomised clinical trials with large
sample sizes and adequate follow up designed to evaluate treatments to retard
the progression of myopia should be conducted, since the identification of an
effective intervention may have a greater public health impact on the burden
and morbidity from myopia than the few treatments currently available.
Keywords: myopia, bifocals, eye drops, contact lenses
PDF
http://0rz.tw/764sa
內文大意是說用多種方式(眼鏡、CL、OK鏡片、散瞳劑、氣功… etc.)
來減緩近視發展的成效與討論
我想這篇應該可以排解一下大家暑假的寂寞 ( ￣ c￣)y▂ξ
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