[閒聊] 這次的兒科...
來個小提醒吧!! \(^▽^)/
在此感謝囧囧的彙整!
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1. croup
infection of the vocal cords
worse at night
barking-seal cough
hoarseness
stridor (inspiration)
steeple sign
run a cool mist humidifier
2. 氣喘
three major factors: inflammation bronchospasm hyperreactivity
藥物:beta2-agonists corticosteroid anticholinergics
使用MDI要接spacer device,使用完要漱口(預防鵝口瘡)
peak flow:
綠燈:正常 通氣量80-100%
黃燈:差 通氣量50-80%
紅燈:危險 立刻給予支氣管擴張劑
運動:
減少快速換氣的運動:跑步 打籃球
可做間歇性運動:游泳 走路 棒球
呼出氣流: peak expiratory flow rate
3. sudden infant death syndrome
最常發生在1歲以下
春天 冬天最常發生
第一個症狀:跳停止
仰躺(勿趴睡)
護理措施:emotion support
4. suction的重點
早產兒 40-60mmHg 6Fr.
嬰兒 60-100 mmHg 8Fr.
兒童 80-120 mmHg 10Fr.
前:100%O2
中:5-8秒(抽痰時間)
後:30-60秒(間隔時間)
5. 中耳炎的照護
Importance of giving medications for length of time prescribed
Call physician if no improvement in 48 hours
or if drainage is noted from ear
Smoking and its effect in otitis media
Proper position during bottle feeding
Parent and child education concerning preoperative
and postoperative tube replacement
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題目要記得看!
以上。
祝大家期終 All Pass
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